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英語初中主謂一致練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 07:27 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 3 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.a(chǎn)re。 have e B.is。 has e C.a(chǎn)re。 has e D.is。 have e【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:—今年,游客的數(shù)量是三千三百多萬?!堑?,迄今為止,因?yàn)槲覀兂鞘械男骂?,大量旅游者已?jīng)來了??疾橹髦^一致。the number意為“……的數(shù)目”,構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,be動(dòng)詞用is;a number of 意為“若干”,指多個(gè)人或物,構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)so far可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用has e,故選D。14.—________ more and more foreigners ing to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“會(huì)有越來越多的外國人來我們的國家學(xué)漢語嗎?當(dāng)然,由于快速的發(fā)展,許多其他國家更加關(guān)注中國”。本題考查there be用法。there be句型不與have連用,排除C。一般將來時(shí)為there will be,一般疑問句為will there be,故選A。15.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.a(chǎn)m allowed B.a(chǎn)re allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:,昨天他們和我都不被允許去野營。據(jù)yesterday句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);.Neither ... nor ...連接并列主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則,主語I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。據(jù)題意,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。16.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yours?”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除D(一般過去時(shí)),用there is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。選C。17.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A.a(chǎn)re。 has B.is。 has C.a(chǎn)re。 have D.is。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:閱讀這新聞!大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 那些人是如此的殘忍!最近大象的數(shù)量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill這一動(dòng)作的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently可知第二處高于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A large number of elephants作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of elephants作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以選A。考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致。18.Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.is D.were【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:現(xiàn)在無論是蘇西還是我都害怕公開演講。Neither … nor既不……也不,當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),要遵循就近原則,所以選A。考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致。19.—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A.neither。 nor B.either。 or C.not only。 but also D.both。
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