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根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。 (7)考查連詞。句意:如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人,它會殺死他。本句可理解為條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。 (8)考查代詞。句意:然后鱷魚會對著他哭,最后把他吞下去。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,故填is reserved。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查副詞??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 (2)考查主語從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 (3)考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠詞??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填participated。 (6)考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填petition. (7)考查非謂語動詞。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are,可知名詞復數(shù)作主語,故填effects。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時;the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。 (10)考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,主語從句,形容詞,冠詞,時態(tài),名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。 (1)考查副詞。句意:你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。not necessarily固定短語,“不一定”。此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。故填necessarily。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。be devoted to固定短語,“致力于,專心于”。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which is devoted。故填devoted。 (3)考查狀語從句。句意:如果或當你覺得你的生活缺乏目標,不要擔心。此處是條件或時間狀語從句的引導詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f/When。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。would like to do ,“愿意做某事”。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系,用被動形式表達“你想怎樣被記住”。故填be remembered。 (5)考查介詞。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個星球上”,故填on。 (6)考查名詞。句意:然后,建立一些目標來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標。some后面跟名詞復數(shù),故填objectives。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:不止是掙錢,每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標努力會給你一個理由。此處是動名詞作主語,故填Working。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動名詞,文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r,故填improves/ will improve。 (9)考查代詞。句意:反過來,隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會更容易積極地思考,整體感覺也會更好。此處是it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:無論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎,回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。與前句中的 the best m