【文章內容簡介】 ridays, if you39。re up for some latenight art visits.（1）What is remended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson? A.Queuing four hours.B.Jumping the waiting line.C.Taking a skiptheline tour.D.Visiting the Sistine Chapel.（2）Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush? A.Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B.Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.C.Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D.Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.（3）Who might this passage be intended for? A.Visitors interested in museums.B.Guides at the tourist attractions.C.People at the ticket counter.D.Tourists to beat the rush.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個旅游景點，提供給“趕在高峰之前到達的游客”。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Vatican Museums:Vatican City部分中的“The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak Hudson，senior munications manager at Expedia，remends，choosing a skipthe1ine tour.”可知，Christie Hudson在Vatican Museums中推薦aking a skiptheline 。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan部分中的“...Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide remends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible和Chichen Itza:Yucat225。n，Mexico中Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.”可知，為避免高峰Chichen Itza 和Bamboo Forest是為早期游客提供的。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據第一段“If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.”可知，這篇文章可能是寫給“為趕在高峰之前到達的游客”。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Demand for the Chinese tech pany39。s devices(設備) is red hot even though the country39。s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei39。s China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that39。s partly due to the US government39。s global campaign against the pany. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國主義) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chinese panies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huawei39。s booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The pany expects to overtake Samsung as the world39。s biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple39。s sales plunged almost 20%. Huawei39。s success in China, the world39。s largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地緣政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telemunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huawei39。s China sales increase greatly according to the article? A.Because the pany39。s devices are always popular worldwide.B.Because Chinese consumers39。 patriotism was aroused.C.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.Because the country39。s overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A.Huawei39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US39。s request.B.All Chinese panies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C.Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei39。s chief financial officer.D.Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei39。s chief financial officer is unfair.（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A.increased greatly by.B.reduced greatly to.C.dropped greatly by.D.remained steady.（4）Why is Huawei39。s success in China more than about geopolitics? A.Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B.Because Huawei39。s success is only limited within China mainland.C.Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D.Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了華為公司在手機市場日益縮小的中國仍然火爆的原因。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國主義) in Chinese consumers, 可知中國消費者的愛國主義被喚起，華為在中國的銷售量大增。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知華為的首席財務官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。 故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據上文可知華為手機銷量大增而蘋果手機銷量大跌，故推測此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中國消費者對華為的智能手機很滿意。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 16