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高考英語翻譯專項練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:40 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 res in working at the cost of his health these years. 4. It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1.固定詞組:remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”,再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2.固定詞組:bear/keep in mind“記住”,后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,且從句中包含the way作先行詞的定語從句,再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3.句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭,則主句用部分倒裝,再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4.句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before“不久之后就……”,再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【點睛】淺談兩點部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時的倒裝:副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時,其后用部分倒裝:如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷,我們只好呆在家里。2.“So+助動詞+主語”倒裝:當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者,通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 如:You are young and so am I. 你年輕,我也年輕。注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況,要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況,則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor:如:You aren39。t young and neither am I. 你不年輕,我也不年輕。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別: 如:It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷?!薄暗拇_很冷?!?.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他曾在當?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。(used to)2.一位舊時同窗寫信告訴我他重返祖國的想法。(thought)3.當被問及為何投入這個研究時,他保持沉默。(involve)4.他若是想在下一屆奧運會奪金的話,就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。(be to do)5.她注視著市長消失的那個出口,然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應(yīng)。(through)【答案】1. He used to work at a local school.2.A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4.If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】試題分析:1.He used to work at a local school.本句重點在于used to do sth過去常常做某事;2. A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名詞thought表示想法,后面的不定式短語of…是對thought進行的解釋說明。3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題,當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候,可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。4. If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來時的用法。相當于should, must。5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了動詞短語stare at…盯著…看的用法??键c:考查了考生對詞匯,語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點:本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累,對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進行記憶背誦。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.女孩子們沒有必要在深夜為了省錢而去拼車。(need n.)2.在現(xiàn)代社會中,年輕人承受著巨大的壓力,這會導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。(which)3.他在聯(lián)合國大會上關(guān)于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚。(pliment)4.他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫作,最終因為勞累病了。( down)【答案】1. T
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