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高考初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨講義全(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:26 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 put up B.take up C.set up D.make up37.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out38.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down39.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out40.—Why did Linda e to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問(wèn)題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,give up放棄;make up組成;put up建造,舉起;take up開(kāi)始從事,占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。2.C解析:C【詳解】 句意:——?!?”代表什么?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把……當(dāng)做……;stand for代表;set off送別;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩](méi)關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì);cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn on打開(kāi);turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知,原定開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語(yǔ)水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。——太棒了!我想你接下來(lái)要做的就是將它實(shí)施??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick out挑選出;carry out實(shí)施;find out查明;point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,有了計(jì)劃后,下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turns out結(jié)果;puts out撲滅;carries out執(zhí)行;breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是,固定短語(yǔ),故選A。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)的少女來(lái)說(shuō),這很正常??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼;put down放下;put on增重;put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄滅;put up舉起;根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等,故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:寶寶在睡覺(jué)。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn on打開(kāi);turn down調(diào)小;turn off關(guān)閉;turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后加動(dòng)詞原形,排除AC;根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是調(diào)小音量,故選B。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道
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