【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 39。s restrictions have accelerated the pany39。s marketing of the system, which now has about 4,000 employees working on it. The senior executive said Harmony can be used in its smartphones. But Android is still Huawei39。s preferred choice for handsets if the pany is allowed to use it. But when Android is not available, Harmony can be applied immediately to smartphones. Harmony is ready, Yu added. Jia Mo, an analyst at market research pany Canalys, said even if Huawei does not use Harmony in its smartphones in the short term, its smartwatches and smart TVs can be equipped with Harmony to widen its use and accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem. Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be more accepted by current Android users. This will prevent Huawei from repeating the fate of Microsoft in promoting smartphone systems, Jia said. Microsoft failed to popularize the use of its Windows system in smartphones years ago.（1）What is the significance of the Harmony OS? A.It symbolizes Huawei has finished its own software ecosystem.B.It may reduce the threat from US government39。s restrictions.C.It will accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem.D.It successfully borrows from Microsoft39。s Windows system.（2）Which of the following may take the place of the underlined word patible in the last paragraph? A.Used harmoniously.B.Operated quickly.C.Resisted fiercely.D.Monitored closely.（3）Where may we find this article? A.Fashion magazines.B.TV interviews.C.Historic documents.D.News websites.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了華為的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布。此系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布還有望削弱美國(guó)政府對(duì)華為在智能手機(jī)中使用谷歌Android操作系統(tǒng)的限制。更重要的是，華為選擇將鴻蒙系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建為開源操作的系統(tǒng)，并允許它與Android系統(tǒng)兼容。這樣就可以阻止華為重蹈微軟在智能手機(jī)系統(tǒng)推廣上的覆轍。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The move is also expected to weaken the influence of the United States government39。s restrictions on Huawei using Google39。s Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said. ”可知，華為希望鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)能夠削弱來(lái)自美國(guó)政府禁止華為在智能手機(jī)里使用谷歌安卓系統(tǒng)的影響。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be easily accepted by current Android users.”鴻蒙是一個(gè)“opensource operating system”開源操作系統(tǒng)，華為選擇將鴻蒙安裝在一個(gè)對(duì)各種資源開放的操作系統(tǒng)中，就是讓它能夠與安卓系統(tǒng)兼容。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。這篇文章講述的不是時(shí)尚、學(xué)術(shù)或科學(xué)問(wèn)題，它的文體屬于新聞，所以可以在新聞網(wǎng)站上找到。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。t make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the ing decades. According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future. Instead, vehicles will be shared, self—driving and electric. These changes are already starting. There will be people who still want to own their cars and drive their cars and I am happy for that because that is our business, Rimac said. Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore. Rimac39。s most recent car, the C—Two, es off the production line next year. Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of selfdriving vehicles and electric batteries, and says in the next 20 years driving as we know it may exist mainly as a hobby. I really believe that humanity goes for things that make sense. he told Newsweek. If you look at million people dying every year on the roads, if you look at the impact it has on economies based on traffic jams and time lost, it39。s so much of a negative impact to society that I think such a huge benefit can be gained if people stop driving. Let39。s look into the future. You are standing in front of the choice of either investing a huge amount of your money in buying a hunk of metal and plastic for 30, 40, 50 thousand dollars, or you have the convenient option of paying as you go, the car picks you up in a few minutes, it39。s a nice environment and you spend a few dollars per day on your transport. When you take the driver out of the car, transport can be much cheaper and you can use the time to do other things, instead of sitting behind a steering(轉(zhuǎn)向)wheel and not doing anything else. So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2? majority of people will purchase cars. changes will take place in car industry. cars will enjoy more popularity. car business is gradually disappearing.（2）What is a major cause of the fast change in the car industry? rapid growth of selfdriving cars. rise of shared vehicles. increasing demand of customers. advanced production line.（3）How does Rima feel about the future of selfdriving cars? ....（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? cars meet new challenges. cars avoid human errors. or driving cars won39。t be a must. cars will be pletely replaced.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了由于自動(dòng)駕駛車輛和電池的興起，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)人們不用再買車和駕車，此外自動(dòng)駕駛車輛將給社會(huì)和環(huán)境帶來(lái)巨大好。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore.”可知，20年后交通會(huì)有巨大的變化，人們將不會(huì)擁有或者駕駛車輛，由此可推測(cè)將來(lái)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)將會(huì)發(fā)生巨大變大。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of selfdriving vehicles and electric batteries,“可知汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的巨大變化是由自動(dòng)駕駛車輛和電池的興起導(dǎo)致。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的”So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.”可知Rimac認(rèn)為很多人都會(huì)選擇自動(dòng)駕駛車輛，故推測(cè)Rimac對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛車輛的未來(lái)非常樂(lè)觀。選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。t make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the ing decades.“和下文所講述的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要圍繞將來(lái)人們不用再擁有和駕駛車輛展開。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. Th