【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 人會(huì)不記得過(guò)去的事情。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Anyway, there is something pleasant about ing to the end of Thrones. And I39。m so happy to be here to see the beginning of whatever es next.”可知，不管怎樣，能演完《權(quán)力的游戲》是一件令人愉快的事情。我很高興還在這里，見(jiàn)證未來(lái)的開(kāi)始。所以通過(guò)這次生病，作者意識(shí)到自己的健康出了問(wèn)題，但作者很感激自己身體還是很健康，判斷出作者將來(lái)會(huì)更加注意她的健康。更好地演戲。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Huawei Technologies Co. displayed its muchanticipated inhouse operating system Harmony OS on Friday, marking what some call the Chinese tech giant39。s biggest push yet to build its own software ecosystem for the era of the internet of things. The move is also expected to weaken the influence of the United States government39。s restrictions on Huawei using Google39。s Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said. Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei39。s consumer business group, speaking in Dongguan, Guangdong province, said it is difficult to deliver a smooth experience across different devices with the huge amount of codes involved in the Android and Linux operating systems. Linux is an opensource operating system widely used in personal puters and other hardware. Harmony is a nextgeneration operating system designed to address the challenge, Yu said, adding that it will be able to support a wide range of application situations, including smart TVs, automobiles and wearables. The internet of things refers to a network of devices and other objects that can connect with each other and exchange data. Yu said the US government39。s restrictions have accelerated the pany39。s marketing of the system, which now has about 4,000 employees working on it. The senior executive said Harmony can be used in its smartphones. But Android is still Huawei39。s preferred choice for handsets if the pany is allowed to use it. But when Android is not available, Harmony can be applied immediately to smartphones. Harmony is ready, Yu added. Jia Mo, an analyst at market research pany Canalys, said even if Huawei does not use Harmony in its smartphones in the short term, its smartwatches and smart TVs can be equipped with Harmony to widen its use and accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem. Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be more accepted by current Android users. This will prevent Huawei from repeating the fate of Microsoft in promoting smartphone systems, Jia said. Microsoft failed to popularize the use of its Windows system in smartphones years ago.（1）What is the significance of the Harmony OS? A.It symbolizes Huawei has finished its own software ecosystem.B.It may reduce the threat from US government39。s restrictions.C.It will accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem.D.It successfully borrows from Microsoft39。s Windows system.（2）Which of the following may take the place of the underlined word patible in the last paragraph? A.Used harmoniously.B.Operated quickly.C.Resisted fiercely.D.Monitored closely.（3）Where may we find this article? A.Fashion magazines.B.TV interviews.C.Historic documents.D.News websites.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了華為的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布。此系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布還有望削弱美國(guó)政府對(duì)華為在智能手機(jī)中使用谷歌Android操作系統(tǒng)的限制。更重要的是，華為選擇將鴻蒙系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建為開(kāi)源操作的系統(tǒng)，并允許它與Android系統(tǒng)兼容。這樣就可以阻止華為重蹈微軟在智能手機(jī)系統(tǒng)推廣上的覆轍。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The move is also expected to weaken the influence of the United States government39。s restrictions on Huawei using Google39。s Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said. ”可知，華為希望鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)能夠削弱來(lái)自美國(guó)政府禁止華為在智能手機(jī)里使用谷歌安卓系統(tǒng)的影響。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be easily accepted by current Android users.”鴻蒙是一個(gè)“opensource operating system”開(kāi)源操作系統(tǒng)，華為選擇將鴻蒙安裝在一個(gè)對(duì)各種資源開(kāi)放的操作系統(tǒng)中，就是讓它能夠與安卓系統(tǒng)兼容。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。這篇文章講述的不是時(shí)尚、學(xué)術(shù)或科學(xué)問(wèn)題，它的文體屬于新聞，所以可以在新聞網(wǎng)站上找到。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Standing desks have bee mon across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible(可變換的) standing desk that can bee a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream. Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have bee a mon sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步機(jī)) and bicycle desks. The desk is not the first convertible on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the user39。s preferences over time and suggest the best seating position. The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of exApple and Disney engineers. It has a builtin touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden. Ikea39。s heightadjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.（1）What is the text mainly about? A.Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.B.Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.C.Google formed their tech firms to design bicycl