【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ion include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to. So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it39。s serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they39。re not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and wellbeing.（1）What do we know about people suffering smiling depression? A.They are wearing masks all day.B.They are difficult to get along with.C.They lead an abnormal life actually.D.Most of them mit suicide.（2）What does the underlined word atypical in paragraph 2 mean? A.representativeB.monC.hiddenD.formal（3）Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions . feel sleepless more depressed in the evening tired of heaviness in the arms eat more food（4）What can we do to overe smiling depression? talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence. the condition and pay attention to ourselves. the importance of our life and enjoy it. out the problem and place it onto somebody else.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了“微笑抑郁”這個(gè)名字的來(lái)歷，相關(guān)的癥狀，以及克服這種抑郁癥的方法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.”可知有這種癥狀的人總是表現(xiàn)出正常的一面，而事實(shí)上他們的內(nèi)心很失落和絕望，有時(shí)甚至想要結(jié)束生命。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don39。t have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner.”可知這種癥狀很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榛颊弑砻嫔线^(guò)著正常的生活，故推測(cè)劃線部分的意思事“難以發(fā)現(xiàn)的/隱藏的”。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.”可知有其它抑郁癥狀的人會(huì)在早上感覺(jué)情緒低落，和平時(shí)相比睡覺(jué)更少。故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and wellbeing.”可知感覺(jué)我們的生活的重要性，這最終給了我們目標(biāo)和意義ーー這對(duì)我們的心理健康和幸福感會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)和兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 It was the beginning of 2011. I had just finished filming the first season of Game of Thrones(《權(quán)利的游戲》). With almost no professional experience, I had been given the role of Daenerys Targaryen. The show was so successful that young girls would dress themselves up as Daenerys for Halloween. And yet, terrified of the attention, terrified of trying to make good on the faith that the creators had put in me, I worked much harder. On the morning of February 11, 2011, I was getting dressed in a gym when I started to feel a bad headache. I was so exhausted that I could barely put on my sneakers. I tried to ignore the pain, but I couldn39。t. I reached the toilet and sank to my knees. A woman came to help me. Then everything became unclear. I only remember the sound of an ambulance. That operation lasted three hours. When I woke, the pain was unbearable. After four days, they moved me out of the . (重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室). But one day when a nurse asked me, as part of a series of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) exercises, What39。s your name?, I couldn39。t remember my name and I felt terrified: I am an actor。 I need to remember my lines. Now, I couldn39。t recall my name. The phenomenon is called aphasia. Then I was sent back to the . and, after about a week, I was able to speak and know my name. And I was also aware that there were people in the beds around me who didn39。t make it out of the . I was continually reminded of just how fortunate I was. I rarely gave a thought to my health. Nearly all I thought about was acting. I thought of myself as healthy. Once in a while, I would get dizzy. When I was fourteen, I had a migraine (偏頭痛) that kept me in bed for a couple of days. But it all seemed manageable — part of the stress of being an actor. Now I think I might have been experiencing warning signs of what was to e. Anyway, there is something pleasant about ing to the end of Thrones. And I39。m so happy to be here to see the beginning of whatever es next.（1）The author felt terrified after acting in the first season of Game of Thrones because _____. ①she felt nervous about the public attention.②she had been criticized for her lack of experience.③she was experiencing some warning signs of a serious illness.④she wasn39。t sure if she had performed well in Season 1.A.①④B.②③C.①②D.③④（2）When did the author lose consciousness? A.After she took an operation.B.After a woman came to her rescue in a gym.C.When trying to ignore a headache while working out.D.When knowing many patients wouldn39。t survive the illness.（3）A patient who is suffering from aphasia ______.