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here you bought it D.why you bought it十四、選擇題85.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting86.Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking87.The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed88.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming89.What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining90.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking91.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing92.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing93.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting94.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had95.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.a(chǎn)re, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie96.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave十五、選擇題97.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work98.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!99.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work100.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.No pain, no gainC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光??疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”,用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;a也可用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Please give me a second 。;the是定冠詞,表示特指。前句的意思說(shuō)的是:電影值得再看一遍,這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一個(gè)空用a。后句說(shuō)的:想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光。這里的時(shí)光,是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的。所以第二個(gè)空格用the。故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——事實(shí)是人口有增加?!堑?。我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)有13億人口??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,放在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an是不定冠詞,放在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長(zhǎng),increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/,所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配a population of。故選A。3.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花?!±?:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子?!〉?,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時(shí),意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that... so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that... so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that... such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;e first取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚(yáng)州世博會(huì)的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念。考查冠詞。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的“volunteer”可知,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個(gè)空后面的“idea of green life”可知,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。6.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_(kāi)車走了一小時(shí)。他花了這么短的時(shí)間就完成了這么長(zhǎng)的路!冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。7.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程,但是對(duì)于真實(shí)的生活是沒(méi)有用的。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用a。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈。考查冠詞辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意,空處的冠詞表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素開(kāi)頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“better place”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結(jié)合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來(lái),并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問(wèn)題,但都失敗了??疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不;either兩者之一;both兩者都;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情,用either符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他自以為自己了不起,但我們認(rèn)為他無(wú)足輕重??疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個(gè)人(代詞),重要的人物(名詞);anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人(代詞),小人物,無(wú)足輕重的人,是名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第一空應(yīng)用somebody,第二空應(yīng)用nobody,故選B。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問(wèn)題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開(kāi)始??疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一個(gè),表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞,that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過(guò)的同一類但不同一個(gè)的東西,表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“a w