【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 — Yes, you _________.(蕪湖 10) ? A. need B. could ? C. can D. should ?解析：選 C。 此題容易誤選 B. 此題中 Could并不是表示過去，而是委婉的征求意見，其肯定回答是 Yes, you can. 七、動詞時態(tài) ? 45. Jimmy lost his key yesterday. ? ________? It’s his third time in just one month. ? A. Has he B. Did he ? C. Was he D. Does he ?解析： B. 根據(jù)上一句一般過去時可以判斷。 ?46. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute. ? A. will e。 will arrive B. es。 arrives ? C. will e。 arrives D. es。 will arrive ?解析：選 C. 第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替 ? __________ you ________ your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday. ? A. Did, return B. Have, returned ? C. Will, return D. Do, return ?解析：選擇 B. 此題容易誤選 A. 從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎？是的。我昨天歸還了。 ? 48. – How many books _____ they ________? ? Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. ?A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed ?C . will…borrow D. do…borrow ?解析： 選 A。 此題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境：他們一本也沒有讀完。可知他們以前借了 5本書。強調(diào)過去。 ? 49. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. ? A. lost B. has lost ? C. had lost D. loses ?解析：選 B. 此題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境他丟了自行車，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是不得不走路。 ? 50. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.(蘭州 10) ? A. have been B. were ? C. had been D. are ?解析：選 A. 此題容易誤選 A. 一般情況下 In the past few years用于現(xiàn)在完成時， In the past用于一般過去時。 ? 51. Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huanggang? ? Sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.(湖北黃岡 10) ? A. arrives。 will arrive B. will arrive。 arrives ? C. arrives。 arrives arrive。 will arrive ?解析：選 B. 第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替 ? 52. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. ? Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?(10南京 ) ? A. left B. was leaving ? C. has left D. had left ?解析： 選 A. 由于主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，容易排除 B, D. when一般情況下不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用 ? 53. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____? ? —Sorry, I have no idea. (蘭州 10) ? A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine ? C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine ?解析：選 C. 第一個 if引導的是賓語從句，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時， 第二 if 引導狀語從句，由于前面主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替 ?54. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____? ? A. he will, too B. he won’t, either ? C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either ?解析： 選 B. 此題容易誤選 D. 由于整個句子是條件狀語從句，前面的從句是一般將來時，后面的主句應該是一般現(xiàn)在時。 ? 55. The shop ________ at 8:00 . and it ________ for ten hours every day. ? A. opens。 is open B. is opened。 opens ? C. is open。 has opened D. opened。 opens ? 解析： 選 A。 此題學生容易誤選 C. 要知道 open作動詞時是瞬間性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，故排除 C. 根據(jù)時間副詞 every day不用一般過去時，排除 D, 根據(jù)句意：每天開門 10小時，表示狀態(tài)，不表示動作，排除 B. ? 56. Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?(江西 ) ? I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 and ______ on for another an hour. ? been been be ? 解析：選 D. 本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境：比賽還要進行一個小時。用一般將來時。 ? 57. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. ? A. rises B. rose ? C. will rise D. has risen ?解析：選擇 A. 此題容易誤選 B. 在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般過去時，則從句用相應的過去時態(tài)，但如果從句表示客觀真理，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ? 58. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think _________ ? (10杭州 ) ? A. to happen B. happening ? C. is happened D. has happened ?解析：選擇 D. 此題我們首先排除 C. 因為動詞happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。 B答案少了助動詞 is, A動詞不定式表示將來，根據(jù)語境應該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在進行時。 八、主謂一致 ? 59. He as well as his classmates _______English. ? A. like B. likes C. liked D. have liked ?解析：選 B. 此題考查主謂一致。句子中主語含有 except, with, as well was， but 等詞時，謂語動詞不受后面影響，與前面主語保持一致。 He是 單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 ? 60. The teacher and writer ______ ing to our school this afternoon. ? A. is B. are C. be D. was ?解析：選擇 A. 此題容易誤選 A, the teacher and the writer指同一個人。本題意為：那位老師兼作家今天下午要來我們學校。 ? 61. The population of the world ___still ___ now. ? A. has, grown B. is, growing ? C. will, grow D. are growing ?解析：選 B. 本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。 The population of作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，后面有時間副詞 now，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。 ? 62. Half of the students ______ made the same mistakes. ? A. has B. have C. is D. are ?解析：選 B. 分數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，名詞是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 ? 63. Nobody but Jane and Lily ______ the secret. ? A. knows B. know ? C. have know D. is known ?解析：選擇