【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ie Amazing, My Country?Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in85.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing86.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can e to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to87.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying88.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew89.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting90.China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads91.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch92.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround93.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.a(chǎn)m walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry94.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting十五、選擇題95.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.-Yes, _______.A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.96.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome97.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A.many hands make light work B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words98.—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mileC.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends99.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect100.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽音樂會嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂會?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會,判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a;what kind of 是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指;/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”,important以元音音素開頭,需用an修飾,故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意: ——俄國是一個(gè)歐洲的國家嗎?——是的,盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~。European形容詞,是歐洲的意思,它的發(fā)音第一個(gè)是輔音,故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a,在亞洲之前不用冠詞,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)不填冠詞,故選C。5.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢想是將來在月球上建一所大學(xué)。-那聽起來像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢想,我希望你意識到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音,前面加an,故選B。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。6.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:看,在單詞‘university’中有一個(gè)字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開頭,“s”是以元音音素開頭。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:—— 你的新學(xué)校有圖書館嗎?—— 有,就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊。考查冠詞。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be +方位詞+of ...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了!——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個(gè)有用的想法,所以我正在忙著查找一些信息??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)想法,用不定冠詞修飾,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。二、選擇題9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:再三考慮,再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做??疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒人;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Think twice and make the decision.”和常識可知,決定只能自己做,沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——雖然電影《你好,李煥英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它。——我認(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句,結(jié)合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好,李煥英》,故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物?!@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)??疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個(gè),而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說來,it指代同名同物,one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè),泛指,應(yīng)用one。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告訴你。——太好了!聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進(jìn)步,我很高興??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在疑問句和否定句中,因空格處的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語時(shí),要后置。故選A。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我們想推薦她為青年之星。考查代詞辨析。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effort and kindness,選擇形容詞性物主代詞,此處指代Millie,所以用her。故選C。三、選擇題14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎? ——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題。考查名詞。report報(bào)告;process過程;method方法;activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“d