【文章內容簡介】 中心思想。5．閱讀理解 A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大師）. He said Master, I39。m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes wornout, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can39。t I find the sun in the heart? The master asked, What do you put in you large bag? The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can e to you here. So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my son, you can39。t carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will bee a burden （負擔）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don39。t forget them all the time, they will bee the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can39。t bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.（2）What39。s in his large bag? A.Clothes, tears and food.B.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Clothes, food and water.D.Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river? A.By boat.B.On foot.C.By swimming.D.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.To teach him to improve his life.B.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.To tell him the boat is very important.D.To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負擔，因此要學會適當?shù)姆艞壺摀墓适隆?（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Why can39。t I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出the sun在此處的意思是“不開心”，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a ，他們坐船過河，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Put it down! My son, life can39。t bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負擔。故選D。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù)He walked easily and happily, and much faster than ，他放下包后感到輕松。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。s emissions by half. What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.City cleaners.B.Haze producers.C.Local governments.D.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinks . A.cars can be used only when people have toB.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 （1）細節(jié)題。結合第一段第二句 In