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譯林版九年級(jí)初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞講義全(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 spend B.to work。 spendC.work。 spending D.to work。 spending52.You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.a(chǎn)m used to workC.a(chǎn)m used work D.a(chǎn)m used to working53.It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A.for。 to care B.of。 to care C.of。 to caring D.for。 to caring54.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads55.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read。 in B.reading。 in C.reading。 than D.to read。 than56.— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting。 seeing B.to get。 seeingC.getting。 being seen D.got。 to see57.— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to。 protect B.a(chǎn)llow to。 protectingC.be allowed to。 protecting D.a(chǎn)llow to。 protected58.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries59.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch60.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們?yōu)閰⒓託g迎會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了多少工作?考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。finish to do ,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。2.D解析:D【詳解】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,博物館展出了什么?——一些青海玉樹的孩子們照的相片。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容,photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選D。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:出門的時(shí)候,別忘了鎖門??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語。forget to do sth忘記去做某事(未做),forget doing sth忘記做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)“when you leave here”可知,事情還未做,故選C。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這臺(tái)電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空主語是物,此處是requires doing“需要被做……”,用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義,此空應(yīng)填fixing;故排除B和D;第二空need to do“需要做……”,其主語一般是人,此空應(yīng)填to go,故排除C,故選A。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這個(gè)笑話如此好笑,以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍??疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)“ made him ________ again and again.”可知,指這個(gè)笑話使他笑了一遍又一遍,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,在主動(dòng)語態(tài)里,空格處的動(dòng)詞要省略不定式to,使用原形形式作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:為了比賽不遲到,我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起??疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)in order(not)to do sth“為了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到,故用not to be late。故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢? ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do “停下來去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯,因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢?故用動(dòng)詞不定式,排除C/D;be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——COVID19爆發(fā)期間,你被要求待在家里嗎?——是的。幸運(yùn)地是,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們?cè)S多人在家里工作成為可能??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知,此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”,故應(yīng)用to stay;由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知,本句為it作形式賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語的句式,故此處應(yīng)為to work。故選A。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析語境可知,學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎?——是的?!读瞬黄鸬暮偘职帧肥俏业氖走x??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。how to read怎樣閱讀;which to read讀哪一本;when to read何時(shí)閱讀;where to read在哪里閱讀。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對(duì)方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書。故選B。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——為了即將到來的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了?——萬事俱備,我都準(zhǔn)備好了??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。prepared過去式或過去分詞;preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式;to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu),后接面不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合句意可知,此空應(yīng)填to prepare,故選C。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——母親節(jié)就要到了。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧?——聽起來很不錯(cuò)!但是你能教我如何做嗎?我對(duì)DIY所知不多??疾橘e語從句連接詞。A. where在哪
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