【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A．work。 spend B．to work。 spendC．work。 spending D．to work。 spending52．You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．a(chǎn)m used to workC．a(chǎn)m used work D．a(chǎn)m used to working53．It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A．for。 to care B．of。 to care C．of。 to caring D．for。 to caring54．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads55．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。 in B．reading。 in C．reading。 than D．to read。 than56．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 seeing B．to get。 seeingC．getting。 being seen D．got。 to see57．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 protectingC．be allowed to。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。 protected58．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries59．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch60．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 working B．growing。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。 working【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)閰⒓託g迎會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了多少工作？考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。finish to do ，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，博物館展出了什么？——一些青海玉樹的孩子們照的相片。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容，photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選D。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：出門的時(shí)候，別忘了鎖門?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語。forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)“when you leave here”可知，事情還未做，故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空主語是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，此空應(yīng)填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語一般是人，此空應(yīng)填to go，故排除C，故選A。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)笑話如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指這個(gè)笑話使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)里，空格處的動(dòng)詞要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？ ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do “停下來去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯，因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？故用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——COVID19爆發(fā)期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？——是的。幸運(yùn)地是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們?cè)S多人在家里工作成為可能?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”，故應(yīng)用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語的句式，故此處應(yīng)為to work。故選A。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析語境可知，學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎？——是的?！读瞬黄鸬暮偘职帧肥俏业氖走x?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時(shí)閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對(duì)方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為了即將到來的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了？——萬事俱備，我都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。prepared過去式或過去分詞；preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)就要到了。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧？——聽起來很不錯(cuò)！但是你能教我如何做嗎？我對(duì)DIY所知不多?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。A. where在哪