【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運的是，野生動物保護協(xié)會正在致力于保護它們。 （1）考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填dying。 （4）考查介詞。reason for固定短語，“……的原因”，故填for。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，steps和take之間是被動關系，應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，故填have been taken。 （6）考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （7）考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當形容詞，故用關系代詞whose，填whose。 （8）考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other判斷用該名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填organizations。 （9）考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時，population做整體概念時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。 （10）考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學校上學，這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火，很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信，讓他們來把Susan帶走。 （1）考查代詞。句意：這是她從學校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。 （2）考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語，“對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 （3）考查固定短語。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu)，“不再……”。故填any longer。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句子中有時間狀語last night，所以要用一般過去時。故填started。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。want sb to do sth固定短語，“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 （6）考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 the wastepaper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導非限制性定語從句，所以關系代詞要用which。故填which。 （7）考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動詞was的表語，句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填burning。 （8）考查名詞。句意：整個學校都著火了。in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。 （9）考查名詞。句意：這場火災都是我的責任。結(jié)合上下文分析，所以此處用fault表示“錯誤，責任”。故填 fault。 （10）考查介詞。pay for固定短語，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，介詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，形容詞，名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy peopl