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英語單項選擇的定義(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 01:41 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e pay attention to ________our grades?A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved84.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help85.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.a(chǎn)re made C.be made D.made86.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A.experiencing。 to give up B.to experience。 give upC.experiencing。 giving up D.to experience。 to give up87.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited88.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing。 needn39。t B.washing。 needn39。t toC.to be washed。 don39。t need D.to wash。 don39。t need to89.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads90.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn91.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A.do。 going B.doing。 go C.do。 go D.doing。 going92.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on。 collected B.based on。 collectingC.is based on。 collected D.is based on。 collecting93.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait。 excited B.to wait。 fun C.waiting。 mad D.waiting。 happy94.While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff(工作人員) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand95.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked十五、選擇題96.You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A.What you do isn’t important. B.What you do is as important as you say.C.What you do is more important than what you say. D.What you do is less important than you say.97.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome98.— , could you tell me where to park my car?— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way99.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it100.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個更綠色的居住世界吧。考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義,其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指,可譯為“這個(些);那個(些)”。/表示零冠詞,即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的;僅有的”,前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個更綠色的世界”,且greener以輔音音素開頭,所以填a。故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:—— 你的新學(xué)校有圖書館嗎?—— 有,就在實驗樓的東邊??疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be +方位詞+of ...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:英國是一個擁有悠久歷史的島國,由英國,蘇格蘭,威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。考查冠詞。第一個空泛指英國是一個島國,而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,則用an;第二個空,泛指英國的悠久歷史,而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,則用a。故選C。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎? ——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個空后的 new puter被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個空是:否定詞+比較級,表示最高級。故選A。二、選擇題5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候,我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時,什么也不做,只是做著白日夢??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢,可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣??疾榇~辨析。this這個,指近物;it它,沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分;that那個,指遠(yuǎn)物;one一個,指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個,但不是上文提到的那一個事物,如果指同類事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu): make it (形式賓語)+賓語補(bǔ)足語 (形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語;make it a habit to do sth. 養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣做某事,這里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——明天的野餐你都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒有,除了飲料。考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么,不符合題意;anything任何事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體;everything一切、每件事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體;something某事。根據(jù)“Have you prepared……for the piic tomorrow?”以及答語“No, except the drinks.”可知此處應(yīng)是問明天的野餐一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎,是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體都準(zhǔn)備好了沒有,并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個個體,因此用everything;故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——這本關(guān)于動物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里買的?——在學(xué)校附近的書店里??疾榇~辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具體事物,具有惟一性;this這個,表示近指;that那個,特指上文提到的事物,相當(dāng)于the +名詞;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境,此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動物的書,需用one代指動物書。故選D。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這兩件衣服你會選哪一件參加聚會?——兩件都不適合生日聚會。它們太正式了??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either兩者之一;Both兩者都。根據(jù)“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知,此處表示“兩者都不”,故選A。三、選擇題10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別, 差異;experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗?!惫蔬xD。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖???,我們學(xué)校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look! Our school is here”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻(xiàn),故選B。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“of students’ talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“After listening to the…”及“we bee more interested in this place”可知,聽完這個地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險了?!堑?。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purp
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