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important that you__26__that the dog needs to focus on its 39。t pat or talk to the is very difficult,and it requires a dog39。s full__27__.Guide dog training lasts about five about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”.Those that graduate bring their owners valuable__28__and other dog training programs,trainers use food as a guide dog training,the trainers don39。t use use physical affection(愛(ài)撫).This is__29__a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a must lie__30__at the owner39。s feet without wanting to eat.16. B.receiversC.a(chǎn)gents D.panions17. B.blindC.numb D.deaf 18. B.exactly C.pletely D.immediately19. B.reflectC.desire D.contradict20. B.conduct C.fort D.safety21. B.observing C.diving D.leaving22. B.dogs C.traffic D.steps23. alone B.dry outC.set aside D.carry out24. B.a(chǎn)gainstC.over D.without25. B.simple C.difficult D.a(chǎn)wful26. B.declare C.remend D.distribute27. B.dignityC.enterprise D.concept28. B.certificateC.relationship D.help 29. B.because C.why D.how30. B.carefullyC.patiently D.gently【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了導(dǎo)盲犬的相關(guān)知識(shí)與注意事項(xiàng)。16.解析:考查名詞。句意:他們吃、玩耍、從主人那里得到關(guān)注、睡覺(jué)。owner“主人,所有者”;receiver“接收者”;agent“代理人,經(jīng)紀(jì)人”;panion“同伴,伙伴”。答案:A17.解析:考查形容詞。導(dǎo)盲犬應(yīng)該是幫助盲人的。annoyed“惱怒的”;blind“失明的”;numb“麻木的,失去知覺(jué)的”;deaf“聾的”。 答案:B18.解析:考查副詞。根據(jù)后文可知,導(dǎo)盲犬不能帶領(lǐng)主人,主人也不能完全控制導(dǎo)盲犬,他們一起工作,是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。obviously“顯然地,明顯地”;exactly“確切地”;pletely“完全地,徹底地”;immediately“立刻,馬上”。答案:C19.解析:考查動(dòng)詞。導(dǎo)盲犬不知道主人要去哪里,所以它們要聽從主人的指示。follow the instructions“聽從指示”。reflect“反映,反射”;desire“渴望,想要”;contradict“反駁”。答案:A20.解析:考查名詞。主人看不到路上的障礙物,為了主人的安全,導(dǎo)盲犬做出相應(yīng)的決定。preference“偏愛(ài)”;conduct“行為”;fort“安慰”;safety“安全”。答案:D21.解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在穿過(guò)馬路之前,導(dǎo)盲犬在十字路口停下來(lái)。cross“穿過(guò)”;observe“觀察”;dive“潛水”;leave“離開”。 答案:A22.解析:考查名詞。導(dǎo)盲犬不能分辨顏色,所以它們不知道交通信號(hào)燈是紅色的還是綠色的。主人通過(guò)聽車輛的聲音來(lái)辨別是否可以過(guò)馬路。music“音樂(lè)”;dog“狗”;traffic“交通,車輛”;step“步伐,腳步聲”。答案:C23.解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。它們學(xué)會(huì)執(zhí)行許多任務(wù)。leave alone“不管”;dry out“(使)變干”;set aside“放在一邊,省出”;carry out“執(zhí)行