【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．語(yǔ)法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō),洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。 （1）考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。故填when。 （2）考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語(yǔ)，作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。空格處所在句為There be句型,句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been included。 （9）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，談到氣候變化，語(yǔ)言的確很重要。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （1）考查代詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語(yǔ)，“開(kāi)始做”，故填to rise。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：5月1日，英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。bee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以填being。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn)，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒(méi)有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ，先行詞是a point，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 （5）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。 （6）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。 （7）考查副詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，用定冠詞，所以填the。 （9）考查介詞。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。get through /across固定短語(yǔ)，“理解”，故填through/across。 （10）考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should)take。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way