【文章內容簡介】 udes. By this method, one is nonverbally (非語言的) saying to the other, As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture. This unconscious (無意識地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other39。s gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement. This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is mon to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important nonverbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures. If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39。s posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an upanding employee may be seen copying his boss39。s gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a facetoface encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can see that you understand his point of view.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Carbon CopyingShowing AgreementB.Developing Nonverbal CommunicationC.How to avoid Carbon CopyingD.Proper Social Behavior（2）What is carbon copying according to the passage? A.To adopt identical gesture of others.B.To repeat what others have said.C.To show agreement with others.D.To mock others.（3）In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen? A.Married couplesB.People not familiar with each other.C.Good friends.D.People of the same social position.（4）What should an employer do to created a relaxing atmosphere for an employee? A.Be polite.B.Avoid copying the employee39。s gesture.C.Be helpful.D.Copy the gesture of the employee.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了carbon copying（復制）現(xiàn)象，是指一個人通過模仿另一個人的姿勢和手勢，來告訴另一個人自己贊同他的想法和態(tài)度。同時列舉這種現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常發(fā)生的場所，以及如何利用這些知識來讓對方處于一種接受和放松的心態(tài)，看到你理解他的觀點。 （1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“This ‘carbon copying’ is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes.”這種復制是指一個人告訴另一個人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度。以及文章主要圍繞carbon copying是通過模仿另一個人的姿勢和手勢來表達自己對他的贊同所展開的，故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“This‘carbon copying’is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is nonverbally saying to the other, ‘As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.’這種復制是指一個人告訴另一個人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度。通過這種方法，一個人不用語言就能對另一個人說:你看，我和你想的一樣，所以我會模仿你的姿勢和手勢?？芍猚arbon copying是指采用和別人相同的手勢。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual positions.“然而，陌生人會盡量避免持有共同的立場?？芍舜瞬皇煜さ娜藗儾怀？吹綇椭片F(xiàn)象。故選B。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39。s posture to achieve the end.“如果雇主希望與雇員建立直接的友好關系，營造輕松的氛圍，他需要模仿雇員的姿勢來達到目的?？芍椭骺梢酝ㄟ^模仿雇員的動作，為雇員創(chuàng)造一個輕松的氣氛。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection? Founded in 2012, iReader, a microlearning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day. Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven39。t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn39。t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books. The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to