【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work — even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. Was that a police car I saw at your house last night? That wasn39。t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.（1）According to the passage, the author sometimes _______. A.called the children39。s parents to pick them upB.provided schoolchildren with warm sheltersC.did business with the children39。s helpD.sold bus tickets to the children（2）By saying … it wasn39。t a big deal, (in paragraph 4) the author meant that _______. A.she hadn39。t found it hard to get along with the childrenB.she hadn39。t made a lot of money from the childrenC.she hadn39。t spent plenty of time with the childrenD.she hadn39。t done anything very significant（3）According to the author, those who _______ are Doughnut Ladies. A.are always ready to help othersB.provide free doughnuts for the poorC.work in the doughnut store for a whileD.are curious about the happenings around（4）The passage suggests that _______. A.taking responsibility is a virtueB.devotion coexists with rewardC.running a business requires skillsD.acts of kindness are never too small【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了她在商店做兼職時，下午一群孩子總會進入商店等公交車，雖然這給她的生意帶來了不便，但是她沒有在意，善意的對待這些孩子，比如在這些孩子丟票時給他們錢買票，下雪天給他們一些甜甜圈。她的善意得到了他人的感謝，她的孩子也得到了他人的幫助。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally ，和孩子們一起在暖和的商店里等待公交車。作者給孩子們提供了溫暖的庇護所，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可知作者最喜歡的兩個小孩的父親來專門找到她向她表示感謝，然后她告訴這位父親她享受和孩子們在一起的時光，這不是什么大不了的事。根據(jù)語境，作者的回答是想表達她做的事不是特別重要，只是一件小事罷了，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work — even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. ‘Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?’”以及最后一段“That wasn39。t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.”可知有好心的警察在下雨時將她的孩子送回去了，而作者把這位好心的警察稱為甜甜圈女士，說明在作者心中，幫助他人的人就是甜甜圈女士，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。文中作者充滿善意地對待在她兼職的店里等車的孩子，她自己孩子也被善意地對待，全文的關(guān)鍵就是善意的行為，所以D項切題，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him. After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without promise—this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment. For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer39。s journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Anne39。s divorce to bee final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale. Fleming39。s career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham. Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short nonfiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the Flemingflair ensured exciting reading. He wrote the Atticus column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes (指責). Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Fleming39。s longterm fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often. Ian Fleming39。s full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butterrich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Fleming39。s health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Fleming39。s depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Fleming39。s door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life. Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.（1）According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper ________. A.and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaB.because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterC.so that he wouldn39。t have to look for employment elsewhereD.on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year（2）What led Fleming follow the path of writing? A.His dream to be a writer.B.The pressure from a woman.C.His potential for literature.D.His st