【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 PLICATION TIPS No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application. The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section. Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone. You will receive an informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have pleted your application.（1）Harvard organizes such a program to ______. A.reduce students39。 academic pressureB.select good students to join in HarvardC.make students obtain high grades in their studyD.help students prepare for their future college life（2）What can we learn about the program? A.Students are offered three meals except weekends.B.It merely has two sessions during one summer.C.It provides courses on various subjects for students.D.Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.（3）If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide ______. A.a B2 tourist visaB.transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC.scores from the TOEFL examD.a remendation letter from your high school teacher（4）The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______. A.their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirementsB.the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC.it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD.they can check the application status in a week【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了哈佛大學(xué)幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)生活做準備而開設(shè)的一個暑期項目的情況。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)ur summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我們的高中生暑期項目是為成功的大學(xué)生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學(xué)組織了這樣一個項目來幫助學(xué)生為他們未來的大學(xué)生活做準備。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Learn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾個學(xué)科上追求你的興趣?？芍椖繛閷W(xué)生提供不同學(xué)科的課程。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations.“完成網(wǎng)上申請，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請費。2018年秋季成績單。簽署規(guī)章制度。可知如果你是本地學(xué)生，想要申請這個項目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成績單。故選B。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.“成功申請者的托福成績一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，寫作部分7分?？芍暾堈呖梢詮腁PPLICATION TIPS中了解到他們的托福或雅思成績應(yīng)該達到的分數(shù)要求。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 If you have never been on a cruise (乘船游覽), it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise. Do I need a passport to go on a cruise? You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one. How much luggage can I take on board? For the most part, cruise ships aren39。t like planes—there isn39。t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don39。t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation. Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons (generally a no) and hair dryers (generally a yes). Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol. What39。s the process for boarding a cruise ship? Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane—there are regulations or when to arrive, how to checkin, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport。 otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.（1）What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place? A.A credit card.B.A post card.C.An ID card.D.Luggage.（2）What can you take when you are on a cruise? A.As much alcohol as you can.B.More luggage than on a plane.C.Less luggage than on a plane.D.As many guns and knives as you can.（3）Where does the text probably e from? A.A storybook.B.A guidebook.C.A book review.D.A science report.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了乘船游覽時的四點注意事項。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?部分中的“Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.”可知當(dāng)你登上一艘船的時候，你首先要展示身份證。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)How much luggage can I take on board?部分中的“For the most part, cruise ships aren39。t like planes—there isn39。t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much.”可知在很大程度上，游輪不像飛機——你攜帶的行李數(shù)量沒有嚴格的規(guī)定，而且你也不會因為帶太多行李而被收取費用。即當(dāng)你在游輪上的時候，你可以帶比飛機上更多的行李。故選B。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游覽）, it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language.”以及文章主要內(nèi)容為乘船游覽的注意事項可推測，文章最有可能來自一本旅行指南。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Dreaming of summer piics filled with family and fun? We39。ve e up with 4 of the top piic areas across the US. Cumberland Islands, Georgia Just a few hours south of Savannah, this na