【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell39。s telephone”，香蕉與1878年引入美國，與貝爾的電話在同一展覽中，貝爾的電話是非常著名的發(fā)明，將香蕉與電話一起提到可以說明香蕉的重要性和其歷史，從而引起游客的興趣，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Book: No Looking Back Author: Shivani Gupta Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newlymarried Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give inshe wouldn39。t let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions. Book: Courage Beyond Compare Author: Sanjay Sharma The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Book: Face to Face Author: Ved Mehta Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career. Book: This Star Won39。s Go Out Author: Lori and Wayne Earl Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hopefilled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.（1）The book No Looking Back mainly talks about________. A.an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidentsB.10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports fieldC.a successful author who was blind during his childhoodD.an inspiring teenager who died of cancer（2）When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will______. the author is a sports lover inspired by the sportspersons39。 spirits proud to be a sportsperson sportspersons are full of power（3）In which book does the author tell of himself? to Face Star Won39。t Go Out Beyond Compare Looking Back【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本書及其作者和書的簡介。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)Book: No Looking Back部分中的“Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.”和第三句“Then tragedy struck again. As the newlymarried Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.”一天晚上Shivani舉行一個聚會，等她醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己由于車禍住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。然后悲劇再次發(fā)生，當(dāng)新婚的Shivani開車帶家人去Manali時，一輛卡車和她的車相撞，可知，這本書主要講述了經(jīng)歷兩次車禍的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Book: Courage Beyond Compare部分中的“They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.”這些運動員克服身體局限達(dá)到他們自己所選擇領(lǐng)域的頂峰，可知，我們會從這些運動員不屈不撓的精神中獲得鼓舞。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Book: Face to Face部分中的“Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind,”作者自從四歲時失明，在印度他度過了孤獨的童年，最終考取了Arkansas盲人學(xué)校，可知，在書中作者講述自己的故事。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Dreaming of summer piics filled with family and fun? We39。ve e up with 4 of the top piic areas across the US. Cumberland Islands, Georgia Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful piic place. It39。s an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小徑). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it39。s still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit piic opportunity. Grant Park, Chicago If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20day, lakefront, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your piic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier. Cranberry Islands, Maine Here, you39。ll enjoy natural piics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a piic basket along for the ride as it39。s a romantic piic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands. Big Sur, California The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant munities, and unique geological formations. It39。s good to have a piic there. We remend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.（1）Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands? A.Because they are just next to Savannah.B.Because they have a grand show every night.C.Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.D.Because they keep their original ecology (生態(tài)).（2）Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope? A.At the Navy Pier.B.At the Point Lobos State Reserve.C.At Acadia National Park.D.In the Deep South.（3）Where can we most probably read this passage? A.In a personal dairy.B.In a science report.C.In a geography textbook.D.In a travel magazine.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個最佳野餐地點。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)