【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。. A.are beyond your powerB.keep you from growthC.limit your developmentD.help you with your success（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.All things should be equal and justice to everybody.B.You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.C.One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.D.You can plain life is unfair whenever possible.（5）Life is called a full–time school, because . A.it is full of all lessons to learnB.you have plenty of time to learn lessonsC.you meet with specific lessons every dayD.you can learn many things helpful to you【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。只有當我們學會了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The lessons you are presented with are specific to you。 learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. 可知我們想要實現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學會呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。故C項正確。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。s. 可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A項正確。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. 可知當我們學會了所有這些教訓，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會取得成功，故D項正確。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. 可知我們每個人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓都是不一樣的，我們必須要學會處理這些與別人不一樣的問題。故B項正確。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。s. 可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活這所學校里，我們要學會處理這些不同的問題。故C項正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth39。s green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. China and India account for onethird of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation, said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study. The effect mainly es from ambitious treeplanting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42 percent of the increase, and another 32 percent e from intensive agriculture of food crops, NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population, NASA said. Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.Land greening.B.Land degradation.C.Population explosion.D.Forest conservation.（2）What can we learn about multiple cropping practices? A.They turn out to be ineffective.B.They improve the food output.C.They raise the vegetated area.D.They allow planning once annually.（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977? A.%.B.%.C.%.D.32%.（4）How is the passage mainly developed? A.By space.B.By listing facts.C.By parison.D.By making definition.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了美國航天局的一項最新研究顯示，中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領導者。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的China and India, the world39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener可知,美國宇航局的研究顯示中國和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說中國和印度的主要貢獻在于土地綠化,故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices,可知,中國和印度通過復種提高了糧食產(chǎn)量,故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.可知,截至2017年底,%%,%,故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的That39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.,第三段中的China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area,及第四