【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ③ For us mon people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will e true. In the ing years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒險(xiǎn)）. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.（1）According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A.3—D food will be easy to make but won39。t taste good.B.With 5G, users will get only a little information.C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.D.A robot will do everything for us as human beings.（2）Where can the sentence Space tour will be a piece of cake. Be put? A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.people will live a hard life in the future.B.Technology will make our future better.C.People will have no real friend in the future.D.Technology will make no difference to our future.（4）Where does the passage probably e from? A.A storybook.B.A film poster.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：科學(xué)技術(shù)在未來將成為我們生活中的重要的一部分。3D技術(shù)、5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、水下城市、太空探索和機(jī)器人將會(huì)極大地影響到我們的生活。（1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Underwater cities will provide more space. 可知C符合文章內(nèi)容的意思，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For us mon people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will e ，去太空旅行的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，可以說去太空旅行將會(huì)是小菜一碟，所以應(yīng)該放在 ③處。 故答案是C。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的描述可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利，由原來的不可能變成了可能，因此使我們的生活變得越來越好，故答案是B。（4）文章出處題，這是一篇介紹未來科學(xué)技術(shù)的文章，所以應(yīng)該出自科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可以直接在文中找到答案。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)文章中的已知內(nèi)容推出可能的結(jié)論，文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定可能的來源。5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 The world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution bees. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It39。s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）According the passage, _______, our world is being much smaller. A.because of the rise in pollutionB.thanks to science developmentC.because the earth is being polluted day and nightD.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today. A.as easy asB.much easier thanC.as hard asD.much harder than（3）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it means ___________. A.rubbishB.noise pollutionC.air pollutionD.water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D.If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：污染是當(dāng)今的主要問題，主要是人類的活動(dòng)所造成，人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重，我了減少污染，很多國家制定了法律或采取了措施來減少污染。比如禁止家庭或者工廠燒煤等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. 可知是因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展使世界變得更小了，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,可知現(xiàn)在比原來的生活容易了，也就是過去的生活比較艱難，故答案是D。 （3）代詞指代題，根據(jù) heartit ， 可知這是一種能聽到的污染，所以說是噪聲污染，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. 可知許多年前人少污染不嚴(yán)重，但是現(xiàn)在不是這樣了，人多了，污染也很嚴(yán)重了，所以C的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，代詞指代題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。代詞指代題需要認(rèn)真閱讀結(jié)合具體語境猜測(cè)代詞指代的是什么。正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。 6．閱讀理解 In about 1503, during Christopher Columbus39。s fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more