【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 an and wanted to 10 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 11 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 12 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 13 , put it on the table and started watching it again. “It39。s not 14 for such a beautiful thing to be 15 ” the poor man thought. So he 16 some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even 17 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 18 again. So the poor man started 19 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn39。t poor, 20 rather warm and fortable. And the poor man wasn39。t a poor man anymore, but a hardworking host, who had no time to think about poverty.1. A. childB. homeC. healthD. village2. A. treatedB. builtC. filledD. covered3. A. considerB. forgetC. enjoyD. avoid4. A. quietB. dirtyC. coldD. wet5. A. reasonB. resultC. problemD. change6. A. helpedB. thankedC. metD. protected7. A. dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble8. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote9. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD. flower10. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell11. A. bringB. buyC. likeD. need12. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing off13. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school14. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy15. A. bigB. emptyC. oldD. safe16. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked17. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expensiveD. stronger18. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted19. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing20. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)智慧的人送花瓶給窮人，最終幫助窮人成為了一個(gè)勤奮的人。（1）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. home“家”；C. health“健康”；D. village“村莊”根據(jù)“a small and empty house,”可知這里意思是他的家也非常貧窮。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)房子又小又空，可以推斷出到處掛滿(mǎn)蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A. treated“對(duì)待”； B. built“建造”；C. filled“裝滿(mǎn)”；D. covered“覆蓋”。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. consider“考慮”；B. forget“忘記”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. avoid“避免”。根據(jù)下文“as they didn39。t want to e to such a ___4___ place.” 可知人們避免來(lái)他的房子里。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. dirty“骯臟”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. wet“潮濕的”。上文說(shuō)房子又小又空，到處掛滿(mǎn)蜘蛛網(wǎng)，由此推斷出人們不想來(lái)如此臟的地方。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)貧窮的人認(rèn)為貧困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason“原因”；B. result“結(jié)果”；C. problem“問(wèn)題”；D. change“改變”。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一天，這個(gè)貧窮的人遇到一位智者。A. helped“幫助”；B. thanked“感謝”；C. met“遇到”；D. protected“保護(hù)”。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. danger“危險(xiǎn)”；B. death“死亡”；C. poorness“貧窮”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據(jù)上文“and told him about his poverty. ”可知這里意思是它將幫你擺脫貧窮。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. said“說(shuō)”； B. shouted“大喊”；C. cried“大哭”；D. wrote“寫(xiě)”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位智者在對(duì)他說(shuō)話(huà)。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A. money“錢(qián)”；B. vase“花瓶”；C. table“桌子”；D. flower“鮮花”。根據(jù)“The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). ”可知智者給他一個(gè)花瓶，所以推斷出這里意思是他從智者手里接過(guò)這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. draw“畫(huà)”；B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. throw“扔”；D. sell“賣(mài)掉”。根據(jù)“and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. ”可知起初，這個(gè)貧窮的人想要把這個(gè)花瓶賣(mài)掉。故選D。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，他為什么會(huì)需要如此美麗的東西呢？A. bring“帶來(lái)”；B. buy“買(mǎi)”； C. like“喜歡”；D. need“需要”。故選D。（12）考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）。A. washing“洗”；B. looking at“看著”；C. repairing“修理”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根據(jù)下文“put it on the table and started watching it again.”可知，然后，他開(kāi)始仔細(xì)地看這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（13）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. farm“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；C. shop“商店”；D. school“學(xué)?！薄Ｏ挛奶岬剿鸦ㄆ糠诺搅俗雷由?，由此推斷出他把這個(gè)花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. right“正確的”； C. possible“可能的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文“So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.”可知這里意思是讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. old“年老的”；D. safe“安全的”。故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它們放在花瓶里。A. planted“種植”； B. borrowed“借”；C. stole“偷”；D. picked“采摘”。故選D。（17）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)花瓶甚至變得更美麗了。A. more beautiful“更美麗”； B. stranger“奇怪”；C. more expensive“更昂貴”；D. stronger“更強(qiáng)壯”。故選A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)如此美麗的東西位于一個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)的旁邊是不好的，這是他在想。A. expected“盼望”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D. doubted“懷疑”。故選B。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. cleaning“打掃”；B. checking“檢查”；C. moving“移動(dòng)”；D. choosing“選擇”。根據(jù)“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知這個(gè)貧窮的人開(kāi)始打掃他的房間。故選A。（20）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：很顯然，他的房子不再貧窮，更確切地說(shuō)，是溫暖和舒適。but rather固定短語(yǔ)，“更確切地說(shuō)”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When my daughter was in grade school, one day she 1 home four tiny twigs (枝條). They were trees given to the students by the school to plant. 2 of them looked very strong but with a hope for the future, I got a spade and planted them in our backyard. Over the years a (an) 3 with the lawnmower (割草機(jī)) and poor soil brought a (an) 4 to three of them. All that was left was a (an) 5 evergreen. It grew bent and very 6 . It never got very tall and tilted (傾斜) to one side. In the end it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. I noticed a few years ago too that it was starting to 7 . The lower branches were being 8 . The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by 9 it a lot of fertilizer but my efforts 10 . This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was 11 whether it would be better to just cut it down. It sure would make mowing the lawn easier and I would no longer have to watch it slowly go 12 . As I walked over to take a closer look at it, 13 , I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a robin (知更鳥(niǎo)) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I 14 when I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and 15 left in it ye