【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 r“覆蓋”； C. darken“ 使黑暗”； D. break“ 打破”。根據(jù)“and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. ”以及“being tossed about a darkened sky.”可知暴風(fēng)雨會(huì)讓我們的天空烏云密布。故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。A. easier“ 更容易的”； B. softer “更軟的”； C. ruder “更粗魯?shù)摹保?D. tougher “更艱難的”。我們都知道生活不是一帆風(fēng)順的，當(dāng)我們的腳在地上時(shí)，比當(dāng)我們被拋擲在黑暗的天空時(shí)，保持平靜要容易得多。故選A。 （19）考查連詞。A. until “直到”； B. when “當(dāng)......時(shí)”； C. unless“ 除非”； D. if “如果”。根據(jù)“when our feet are on the ground”可知這是在對(duì)比兩個(gè)時(shí)候。當(dāng)我們的腳在地上時(shí)，比當(dāng)我們被拋擲在黑暗的天空時(shí)，保持平靜要容易得多。故選B。 （20）考查名詞。A. student “學(xué)生”； B. driver “司機(jī)”； C. minister“ 牧師”； D. engineer“ 工程師”。我們的父親是會(huì)帶我們安全回家的司機(jī)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds。 the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 . At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 . And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog. A dog is a good partner, she said. Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 . I39。ve never owned a dog. What about a cat? I asked. Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat? My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large blackandwhite dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way. I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed 75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didn39。t walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk as I 14 each leg forward—thump, thump, thump, like the giant from Jack and the Bean Stalk. The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me around the block. Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束縛). There were times when I couldn39。t 18 , even though I39。d dropped five pounds a week 19 I started the plantbased eating and walking. We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He39。d e into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.1. A. listenB. changeC. eatD. continue2. A. momentB. schoolC. mealD. cross3. A. meatsB. chickenC. vegetablesD. bread4. A. shelterB. touchC. followD. calm5. A. surpriseB. shortingC. mandD. exercise6. A. petB. loveC. loseD. walk7. A. strangeB. meanC. perfectD. grateful8. A. pointedB. droppedC. offeredD. nodded9. A. disappointmentB. appreciationC. excitementD. determination10. A. highB. slowC. deepD. hard11. A. surveyB. itemC. weightD. mind12. A. mountainB. riverC. roadD. block13. A. actuallyB. luckilyC. fluentlyD. extremely14. A. swungB. controlledC. relaxedD. matched15. A. startB. endC. partD. centre16. A. beggedB. liftedC. struckD. lead17. A. pullingB. flyingC. dancingD. blowing18. A. settle downB. keep upC. give inD. set out19. A. unlessB. beforeC. sinceD. whether20. A. trappedB. judgedC. buriedD. rescued【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因?yàn)槌兀爮牧酸t(yī)生的建議，每天通過(guò)遛自己的狗Peety一起減肥的故事。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我知道我需要改變。A. listen“聽”；B. change“改變”；C. eat“吃”；D. continue“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)上文“I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds。 the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.”可知作者體重超重，結(jié)合下文醫(yī)生給出的建議可知作者需要作出改變來(lái)減少體重。故選B。 （2）考查名詞。句意：每頓飯，確保你的盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment“時(shí)刻”；B. school“學(xué)?！?；C. meal“一餐”；D. cross“交叉”。根據(jù)下文“at least half your plate”可知是指吃每頓飯的時(shí)候，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。句意：每頓飯，確保你的盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats“肉”；B. chicken“雞肉”；C. vegetables“蔬菜”；D. bread“面包”。根據(jù)上文fruits and可知醫(yī)生告訴作者每頓飯盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故選C。 （4）考查名詞。句意：我建議你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter“收容所”；B. touch“接觸”；C. follow“跟隨”；D. calm“冷靜”。根據(jù)下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked.”可知醫(yī)生建議作者去收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只狗來(lái)將遛狗當(dāng)做自己的鍛煉。故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：你每天遛狗兩次，這就是你的鍛煉。A. surprise“驚奇”；B. shorting“缺點(diǎn)”；C. mand“命令”；D. exercise“鍛煉”。根據(jù)上文“And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.”可知作者需要鍛煉，而每天遛狗兩次剛好可以作為鍛煉。故選D。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你見過(guò)有人遛貓嗎?A. pet“愛撫”；B. love“愛”；C. lose“失去”；D. walk“步行，溜”。根據(jù)上文作者提出想養(yǎng)一只貓，醫(yī)生提出貓不能像狗一樣出門去溜，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：我的朋友Casaundra說(shuō)她有一條最適合我的狗。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. mean“刻薄的”；C. perfect“完美的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根據(jù)下文“for me”可知作者的朋友對(duì)作者說(shuō)有一天很適合作者的狗，perfect for固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)最理想。故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他抬頭看了看我，然后垂下頭，明顯是失望的表情。A. pointed“指出”；B. dropped“落下，下降”；C. offered“提供”；D. nodded“點(diǎn)頭”。根據(jù)下文“This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了頭。故選B。 （9）考查名詞。句意：他抬頭看了看我，然后垂下頭，明顯是失望的表情。A. disappointment“失望”；B. appreciation“感激”；C. excitement“激動(dòng)”；D. determination“決心”。根據(jù)下文“Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知作者和狗都對(duì)彼此有點(diǎn)失望。故選A。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：我給他起名叫Peety，我們按照醫(yī)生的建議慢慢來(lái)。A. high“高的”；B. slow“緩慢的”；C. deep“深的”；D. hard“困難的”。根據(jù)下文作者遛狗的過(guò)程可知他們?cè)诼凑蔗t(yī)生的建議來(lái)鍛煉。故選B。 （11）考查名詞。句意：Peety的體重是75磅，而他的健康體重應(yīng)該是50磅。A. survey“調(diào)查”；B. item“項(xiàng)目”；C. weight“重量”；D. mind“思維”。根據(jù)下文“for him was more like 50 pounds”可知是在說(shuō)明Peety的健康體重。故選C。 （12）考查名詞。句意：我們走了半個(gè)街區(qū)就回來(lái)了。A. mounta