【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 changing and growing every year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號(hào)的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures are used to put meaning ，表情符號(hào)通過(guò)圖畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)想法，故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since ，it在這里指代the Unicode Consortium（統(tǒng)一編碼組織），故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in ，此處的this year指2019年，即是2019年殘疾人被增加到表情符號(hào)中，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號(hào)包括膚色，有趣的動(dòng)物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many fashion designers（設(shè)計(jì)師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent ，許多設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥(niǎo)，而不是樹(shù)懶， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解 Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn39。t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn39。t help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? ▲ the boy cried. No, you39。re not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you39。re in trouble. Robert nodded with a big smile.（1）What did the boy want to move away? A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.（2）Robert couldn39。t move it out because it was too . A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He felt very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.（4）Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article? A.I hardly did!B.Yes, I do!C.No, I am not!D.Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Robert.C.Robert39。s hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過(guò)Robert一個(gè)8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動(dòng)的而沒(méi)有請(qǐng)求他爸爸幫助，后來(lái)他爸爸通過(guò)搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要學(xué)會(huì)求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動(dòng)箱子，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) The box made of wood was very heavy這個(gè)木頭盒子很重，可知因?yàn)橄渥犹亓耍蔬xA。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again. He couldn39。t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一會(huì)兒后，男孩又開(kāi)始了，但又失敗了. 他一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了. 他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)And are you doing everything you can？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文No， you39。re ，你沒(méi)有。 可知此處是講是的，我是，are you 提問(wèn)，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù) Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you39。re in trouble可知，尋求幫助不是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)。 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時(shí)尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助. 結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 When it es to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it39。s far from enough. We have to e up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop puter, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won39。t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the puter also has a special handle in order that children can wind the puter up to give it extra power when needed. This special laptop puter will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop puters in the first year. The idea is that these puters will help the children39。s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These puters might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children39。s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to kill two birds with one and that is always a good thing. （1）The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means . A.吹風(fēng)1