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最新完形填空-閱讀理解考點(diǎn)例題-全面解析(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:30 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nervous7. A. attractivelyB. fortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過一個(gè)節(jié)日來表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心與呵護(hù)。 (1)句意:這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A 卡片;B 盒子;C 圖片;D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片,故選A。 (2)句意:卡片里面,艾薩克寫著“父親節(jié)快樂”。A 列舉;B 寫;C 圈;D 畫。結(jié)合文中語句the words Happy Father39。s Day.可知,此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫著父親節(jié)快樂這幾個(gè)字,故選B。 (3)句意:Francesca對(duì)父親節(jié)了解不多,因?yàn)樵谒膰?guó)家并不慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。A 發(fā)生;B 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C 舉辦,抓?。籇 慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來慶祝的,故選D。 (4)句意:珍妮告訴她,父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣,是美國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。A 事件,活動(dòng);B 故事;C 假期;D 活動(dòng),指小型活動(dòng)。父親節(jié)是一個(gè)節(jié)日,故選C。 (5)句意:人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯,或者那天做些特別的事情。A 有趣的;B 重要的;C 激動(dòng)的;D 特別的。結(jié)合語句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此處表示做一些特別的事情,故選D。 (6)句意:弗朗西絲卡明白了,但她也覺得有點(diǎn)不舒服。A 壞的,不好的;B 傷心的;C 沮喪的;D 緊張的。由下文說Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知,此處表示她也覺得有點(diǎn)不好的地方,故選A。 (7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A 具有吸引力地;B 舒服地;C 奇怪地;D 整潔地。結(jié)合語句Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to ,故選B。 (8)句意:“父親節(jié)快樂,”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A 打斷;B 承諾;C 大喊;D 簽名。由Happy Father39。s Day,可知這句話是他們喊出來的,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)?shù)倌反蜷_盒子時(shí),他笑了。A 明白;B 拒絕;C 懷疑;D 笑。收到了禮物,Tim應(yīng)該是開心的,他笑了。故選D。 (10)句意:它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A 設(shè)計(jì);B 價(jià)格;C 尺寸;D 顏色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don39。t understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do? The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, You39。ll have to walk faster next time. The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, see, Grandpa, it39。s 6 to do the work! Is it of no use? the old man said. 7 the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out. My child, that39。s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.1. A. wayB. bookC. table2. A. untilB. whenC. since3. A. reading the bookB. getting up earlyC. sitting at the desk4. A. waterB. bookC. coal5. A. returnedB. leftC. went6. A. usefulB. interestingC. useless7. A. Look forB. Look atC. Look after8. A. newB. differentC. broken9. A. beautifulB. cleanC. plete10. A. wordsB. waterC. writer【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了孫子問爺爺讀書的好處,爺爺讓孫子用籃子打水,孫子最終明白讀書可以從內(nèi)到外改變?nèi)恕?(1)句意:他的孫子想像他一樣,努力用他會(huì)的每種方式模仿他。;;。in every way用每種方式,故選A。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我合上書的時(shí)候,我總是忘記。;......時(shí)候;。當(dāng)合上書的時(shí)候,忘記書的內(nèi)容,when當(dāng)......時(shí)候,故選B。 (3)句意:讀書有什么好處?;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讀書的好處,故選A。 (4)句意:爺爺安靜地把水放在爐子上又拿回來。;;。根據(jù)后文可知爺爺讓孫子去取水,所以是水,故選A。 (5)句意:但是在他回家前籃子仍然是空的。,返回;;。孫子去用籃子打水了,但是回家前籃子仍然是空的,return home回家,故選A。 (6)句意:看,爺爺,做這個(gè)工作是無用的。;;。孫子認(rèn)為用籃子打水是無用的,故選C。 (7)句意:老人說:“看這個(gè)籃子”。;;。根據(jù)后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看籃子,所以是看,故選B。 (8)句意:男孩看了籃子,第一次意識(shí)到籃子是新的。;;。根據(jù)后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是臟的舊的煤炭籃子,可知現(xiàn)在籃子是新的,故選A。 (9)句意:它從內(nèi)到外是干凈的。;;?;@子是干凈的,故選B。 (10)句意:你可能不能記住或者理解一切,但是話語將從內(nèi)到外改變你。;;。書里的話語會(huì)潛移默化地改變你。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. Ah, he said, it is an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(掙得) enough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easyB. funC. difficultD. possible2. A. returnedB. sentC. followedD. lent3. A. largeB. smallC. richD. poor4. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot5. A. serviceB. choiceC. moneyD. interest6. A. bookB. payC. letterD. study7. A. lastB. strangeC. sameD. boring8. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until9. A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom10. A. helpB. failC. tryD. give【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Henry在父親去世后因?yàn)閶寢屬I不起語法書,Henry決定自己打工賺錢買語法書,Henry堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志總讓他找到方法。 (1)句意:他媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)支撐一大家子是困難的。;;;。Henry爸爸去世,所以僅靠媽媽支撐家是困難的,故選C。 (2)句意:而且,她把最大的兒子Henry送到學(xué)校。;;;。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示把某人送到哪,故選B。 (3)句意:他的家人是如此貧窮以至于他媽媽買不起。;;;。家里窮,所以買不起語法書,故選D。 (4)句意:寒冷的風(fēng)一直吹。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知下雪了,所以風(fēng)是寒冷的,故選A。 (5)句意:因?yàn)檫@些話,他跑向鄰居家的房子,主動(dòng)提供他的服務(wù),把它周圍的雪移開。;;;。Henry主動(dòng)提供上門服務(wù),幫助他人干活賺錢,故選
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