【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.A．connected。 and B．connects。 with C．connected。 to D．connecting。 to51．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing52．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take。 it B．To take。 that C．Taking。 it D．Take。 that53．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve54．（題文）The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off55．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read56．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads57．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A．wear。 tie B．wear。 tying C．wearing。 tie D．wearing。 tying58．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching59．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 protectingC．be allowed to。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。 protected60．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——Suzy,當(dāng)你離開(kāi)你的臥室時(shí)，為了節(jié)約能源，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。——媽媽?zhuān)視?huì)的。此處表示目的狀語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to save。故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么你那么大聲說(shuō)話？——因?yàn)槲蚁胱屪约郝?tīng)清楚?？疾閟uch和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。such修飾名詞，其后緊跟冠詞；過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：由于地方政府鼓勵(lì)人們不要到太遠(yuǎn)的地方旅游，所以在附近的地方度假已經(jīng)成為今年的一種趨勢(shì)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人（不）做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：父母總是警告他們的孩子不要使用剪刀，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。告誡某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根據(jù)后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，應(yīng)該是告誡某人不要做某事，應(yīng)用：warn sb. not to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。故選C。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣將持續(xù)一周。所以我建議你推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advise sb. to do ；put off推遲，與其前賓語(yǔ)you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式不用被動(dòng)式。故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了趕上早航班，我們叫了一輛出租車(chē)，很早就到了機(jī)場(chǎng)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Catching動(dòng)名詞形式；To catch動(dòng)詞不定式；Catch動(dòng)詞原形；Caught過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：奔向夢(mèng)想的人寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄夢(mèng)想?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你最好建議他開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西。——好的，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。這確實(shí)幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞加不定式，to save動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞；saves動(dòng)詞三單形式；saved過(guò)去式。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來(lái)取得成功?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形；to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式； to achieving語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了?！纫幌?，過(guò)馬路時(shí)接電話很危險(xiǎn)?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個(gè)毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來(lái)節(jié)省些錢(qián)買(mǎi)字典。根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)“更喜歡做某事”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表達(dá)的是目的“為了買(mǎi)字典”，英語(yǔ)中用不定式可以表達(dá)目的，故選C。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)就要到了。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)！但是