【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter （遭遇） failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過大象不想弄斷細(xì)小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個(gè)道理，失敗而是學(xué)習(xí)，失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功，當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅搅舜煺郏覀儾荒芊艞墶?（1）句意：他很吃驚，這么龐大的動(dòng)物只用細(xì)小的繩子捆著前腿。；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走，所以他感到吃驚，故答案是C。 （2）句意：沒有鐵鏈，也沒有籠子。；；。對(duì)應(yīng)后面的no cages，可知是沒有鏈子，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很明顯，大象在任何時(shí)候都可以弄斷繩子。；；，對(duì)應(yīng)前面的細(xì)小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子，故答案是A。 （4）句意：他看見一個(gè)馴獸員站，問為什么動(dòng)物只是在那里而不逃走，；；，結(jié)合情景可知，這里指的是訓(xùn)練大象的人，所以是馴獸員，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他看見一個(gè)馴獸員站，問為什么動(dòng)物只是在那里而不逃走。；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他認(rèn)為捆綁大象的繩子細(xì)小，所以他認(rèn)為的大象會(huì)逃走，所以他在大象為什么不逃走，故答案是B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們很年輕個(gè)子很小的時(shí)候，我們用同樣的繩子捆著它，以防他逃走。；；，根據(jù)much smaller可知說的是大象小時(shí)候，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他們長大的時(shí)候，他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。；；，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，大象從小時(shí)候就用細(xì)小的繩子捆著，那時(shí)候他們弄不斷，一直這樣，當(dāng)他們長大了，他們還是認(rèn)為弄不斷，故答案是C。 （8）句意：這個(gè)人很羞愧。；；，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，一些過來人因?yàn)閳?jiān)持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快，故答案是C。 （9）句意：好多像大象那樣的過來人堅(jiān)持一種信念，我們不能做某事就是因?yàn)槲覀円郧笆∵^。；；，根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。 （10）句意：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，；；，根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Future of Soccer This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion （冠軍） in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising. On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer. As a striker （前鋒）, Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （運(yùn)球）, can 4 and shoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe39。s team. 5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him. Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned （掙得的） from the World Cup to charity （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）. I think it is important to help those who are in 10 he told Yahoo! News.1. A. raceB. fieldC. stage2. A. beatB. defeatC. win3. A. paredB. attractedC. made4. A. swimB. shoutC. pass5. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Even6. A. answeredB. refusedC. accepted7. A. followedB. forgotC. found8. A. brought upB. grew upC. set up9. A. talentedB. warmheartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kylian Mbappe 。 （1）句意： 他“飛”過場(chǎng)地一個(gè)又一個(gè)進(jìn)球，幫助法國隊(duì)在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。A比賽，B場(chǎng)地，C舞臺(tái)，足球是在場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。 （2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)了4個(gè)球，這幫助他的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽。A打敗，賓語是對(duì)手，B擊敗，C贏得，賓語是比賽，賓語是 the game，比賽，故選C。 （3）句意： 作為前鋒， Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。A比較，B吸引，C制作，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，pare to，固定搭配，比作，故選A。 （4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一樣，會(huì)運(yùn)球和進(jìn)球。A游泳，B喊叫，C傳遞，足球是一種傳球配合的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。 （5）句意：盡管姆巴珀年輕時(shí)就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷靜。A盡管，B因?yàn)?，C即使，根據(jù) has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年輕時(shí)就成名了和仍然努力保持冷靜可知是讓步的語氣，故是though，故選A。 （6）句意： 世界杯后，著名的皇家馬德里俱樂部邀請(qǐng)他加入，但是他拒絕了。A回答，B拒絕，C接受，根據(jù) Madrid invited him to join, but皇家馬德里俱樂部邀請(qǐng)他加入，但是......可知決絕和邀請(qǐng)形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ，故選B。 （7）句意： 我知道我從哪里來，他說，并且聽從了父親給了他一些建議。A遵循，B忘記，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，follow one39。s advice，固定搭配，聽從某人的建議，故選A。 （8）句意：他在在法國小鎮(zhèn)Bony長大。A撫養(yǎng)，B長大，C建立，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸從小開始訓(xùn)練他，故是在那里長大，故選B。 （9）句意： 他的父親是足球教練，發(fā)現(xiàn)他很有天賦，于是開始訓(xùn)練他的兒子。A有天賦的，B熱心腸的，C勇敢的，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知因?yàn)橛刑熨x才決定訓(xùn)練他，故選A。 （10）句意： 我認(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是很重要的。A愛，B命令，C需要， in need，固定搭配，需要，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（總統(tǒng)）, Theodore（Teddy） Roosevelt was hunting （打獵） in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn39。t run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the president39。s beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the president39。s hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddy39。s Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy pany. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people t