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外研版中考考查常識和習(xí)語用法及練習(xí)試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:10 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it36.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed37.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome38.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do39.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see40.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要試圖同時做很多事情。否則,你會變得疲憊不堪。記住,蠟燭不能兩頭燒,精神不能過度消耗??疾橹V語。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;burn the candle at both ends蠟燭兩頭燒,精神過度消耗;put the cart before the horse本末倒置;put all the eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知,“不要試圖同時做很多事情。否則,你會變得疲憊不堪?!迸c諺語不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個問題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人??疾榱?xí)語。Great minds think alike英雄所見略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說:兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開各個表現(xiàn),故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾,一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機(jī)會?!е晾澹囈郧Ю?。考查諺語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Ben,你需要面對恐懼,克服恐懼?!鞘菍Φ?。有志者事竟成??疾槌WR。It is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難;Better late than never遲做比不做好;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知,同意對方的觀點(diǎn),有志者才會事竟成,故選D。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會花很長時間?!獩]錯。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選D。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?!娙耸安窕鹧娓?。每個人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力??疾榱?xí)語。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East, west, home is best金窩銀窩,不如家里的草窩;Burn the candle at both ends一只蠟燭兩頭燒,比喻過分消耗精力,勞累過度。根據(jù)“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知,空處是指人多力量大。故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在英國,如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好,即使他們不是,我們說“這山望著那山高”??疾榱?xí)語。the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據(jù)“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較,故選A。9.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――哦,天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。 makes perfect 熟能生巧; hands make light work人多力量大; never rains but it pours禍不單行; dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你,因此是人多力量大。故選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查英語諺語。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但事實(shí)上他很擅長?!堑?。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾榱?xí)語。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃;many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;burn the candle at both ends過度耗費(fèi)精力;
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