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中考英語考查常識和習(xí)語用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:11 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 versary (周年)of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everythingC.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing37.–I have spent several nights preparing for the ing exam.It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, ____________.A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D.You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket.38.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it39.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome40.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園。——眾人拾柴火焰高。每個人都可以為保護環(huán)境做出努力。考查習(xí)語。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East, west, home is best金窩銀窩,不如家里的草窩;Burn the candle at both ends一只蠟燭兩頭燒,比喻過分消耗精力,勞累過度。根據(jù)“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知,空處是指人多力量大。故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個問題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人??疾榱?xí)語。Great minds think alike英雄所見略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說:兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點,我們必須第一個采訪到這個明星。——當(dāng)然,早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據(jù)題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪,另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與題意正好相符。A:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩;B:東好西好,還是家里最好;C:眾人拾柴火焰高 ;D:不要把雞蛋放在一個籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說他擅長做飯,但是事實上,他擅長。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說事實勝于雄辯??疾橹V語。no pain, no gain沒有付出,就沒有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長,但是不說自己擅長,而是總是那么做。與“事實勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè),簡直是“班門弄斧”。考查習(xí)語。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時沒有必要戴口罩。——我們再小心也不為過。預(yù)防勝于治療??疾槌WR。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點,所以B選項“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開各個表現(xiàn),故選C。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點被選為主席。很遺憾,一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機會?!е晾?,謬以千里??疾橹V語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項不合語境,故選B。9.D解析:D【詳解】試題分析:句意:――中國已經(jīng)開始教游客到國外旅游的禮節(jié)了。――很有必要。 respect贏得尊重;B. take you far伴你遠(yuǎn)行; go out of style永不過時;, B and C以上三個答案都對。根據(jù)句意,正確選D。【考點定位】 考查日常交際用語。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心,但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作!考查習(xí)語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Every dog has its day每一個人都有走運的時候;Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Try a few more”可知,此處是“不要孤注一擲,要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。11.B解析:B【分析】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他總是團隊里訓(xùn)練的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每個人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動比語言更有說服力(事實勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B??键c:考查諺語的用法?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他是團隊里訓(xùn)練的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每個人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C.
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