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北師大版初三中考初中英語單項選擇的用法及習題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:23 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 volleyball coach Lang Ping.A.who do you admire B.who you admireC.what sports do you like D.what sports you like84.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the MidAutumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the MidAutumn Festival85.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A.how can we make it e true B.how we can make it e trueC.when can we make it e true D.when we can make it e true86.—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A.how often do you go to the supermarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supermarket87.The students are discussing ________.A.why they are often under stress B.when did Tom saw a doctorC.who would teach them English D.whether is stress a big problem十四、選擇題88.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks89.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry90.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw91._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this92.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads93.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting94.The oral English test is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved95.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play96.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired十五、選擇題97.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work98.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.99.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket100.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你正在讀什么?——一名大學生寫的藝術節(jié)的說明??疾楣谠~,因為introduction是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,用a。根據(jù)句意,故選A。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學。——聽起來像是個不尋常的夢。我希望你能實現(xiàn)它??疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學”,這里用不定冠詞,university是以輔音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞a;第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”,用不定冠詞,unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意,故選A。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務an honest person一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師,他通常每隔幾個月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件。考查冠詞辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an;every每一個,后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動??疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。6.C解析:C【解析】句意:在孩子們的眼睛里,在網上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里;fun興趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞修飾。故選C。7.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是在大學里被教的不尋常的課程,但是對于真實的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,故用a。根據(jù)句意,應選A??键c:考查冠詞。8.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:他已經取得了很大的進步!我真地認為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法,progress為不可數(shù)名詞,因此感嘆詞在運用what同時,不能接不定冠詞;一次成功,運用不定冠詞a,故選 B。二、選擇題9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不;either兩者之一;both兩者都;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情,用either符合語境。故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在的電視劇比以前多了?!@是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜歡西方電視劇??疾椴欢ù~。all都;few沒有多少;some一些;none一個也沒有。根據(jù)“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,沒有一個是自己喜歡的,故選D。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的??疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結構可知,空處的詞是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:朵拉總是能想出新主意,但沒有一個對我有任何價值??疾榇~辨析。none沒有,強調數(shù)量;nothing沒什么;no one沒有人;neither兩者都不。分析“Dora always es up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意沒有一個是有用的,強調數(shù)量,故選A。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:抖音這樣的在線短視頻應用讓人們在家里了解世界變得更加方便??疾榇~辨析。it它;this這個;one一個;that那個。根據(jù)“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容詞+to do ……的
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