【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ways asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up37．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off38．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on39．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will e up with new ideas to fight it.A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會來?？疾閯釉~短語。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顧；look like看起來像。根據(jù)“while you are away”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯釉~短語。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比，sth be pared to…把……與……相比，固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞pared to。故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。set out出發(fā)、開始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院，set up符合題意，其它選項均不符合語境，故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說，這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。taken out取出；carried out執(zhí)行，實行；turned out結(jié)果是；worked out算出。根據(jù)“A survey about…”可知，是實施一項調(diào)查，故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵他們振作起來。考查動詞短語。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，這里指鼓勵他們振作起來，故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動詞短語辨析。put up舉起；put away放好；put out熄滅；put in提交；根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。”此處使用put out，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細(xì)的計劃?！袅?！我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施?？疾閯釉~短語。pick out挑選出；carry out實施；find out查明；point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識可知，有了計劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實施計劃。故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你制定了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動物的計劃了嗎?——是的?，F(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實施這個計劃。考查動詞短語。pick out挑出，辨認(rèn)出；carry out實施；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；put out熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知，已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動物計劃，可推測出此處正在思考如何實施計劃。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯釉~短語。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的時間?？疾閯釉~短語。put up張貼；take up占用；set up建立；m