【文章內容簡介】 詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today39。s travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn39。t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn39。t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don39。t hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠足。 （1）句意：旅行一直受人們長時間的歡迎。；；；。旅行受人們歡迎，be popular with ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個不同尋常的經歷或者冒險。experience or adventure是單數(shù)，并且表示一個，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故選B。 （3）句意：遠足可能是一個好的選擇。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠足，故選B。 （4）句意：而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過假期，你可能想嘗試遠足。of是介詞，所以spend用spending，故選A。 （5）句意：你將接近自然，鍛煉。；；；。根據(jù)后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same ，可知是接近自然，故選D。 （6）句意：你可以在你家附近遠足或者去其他的地方。，后面接單數(shù)；，后面接單數(shù)；，后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；。places是復數(shù)，所以用形容詞other，故選C。 （7）句意：遠足你需要的基本的裝備是簡單的：好的鞋、衣服和一個背包。；；；。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備，故選D。 （8）句意：遠足是有趣的和令人興奮的。，修飾人；，修飾物；，修飾人；，修飾物。遠足是令人興奮的，主語hiking是物，所以用exciting修飾，故選D。 （9）句意：不要獨自遠足。；，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞。副詞修飾實義動詞，hike是實義動詞，所以用副詞，排除C、D。根據(jù)常識可知不能獨自單獨遠足，故選B。 （10）句意：戴上帽子保護你自己免受太陽的傷害。protect sb. from ，固定搭配，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher39。s 1 . Even when the teacher explained it again, Donald still could not 2 it. Never mind, Donald told himself. I39。m quite good at other 3 . I39。ll cheat in the math exam, then I won39。t be in 4 . My deskmate is best at math, he thought, and I39。ll be able to 5 his answers. The day of the exam came, and Donald sat 6 Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the 7 in math. Donald carefully copied Brian39。s answers on to his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher 8 the papers and graded（評分）them. Then she said, Well, boys and girls, I39。ve decided to give a 9 to the student who got the highest grade. It39。s 10 for me to decide whom I will choose, however, because two students, Donald and Brian got the 11 grade. Let them share it. one of the other 12 said. I39。ve thought about that, the teacher said, but I39。ve chosen Brian. Donald was 13 when he heard this. He stood up and said, That39。s not fair. That39。s 14 the teacher said. However, Brian39。s answer to Question 18 was 39。I don39。t know.39。 Yours was 15 do I.1. A. examinationB. explanationC. decisionD. spelling2. A. understandB. knowC. hearD. listen to3. A. sportsB. waysC. subjectsD. kinds4. A. surpriseB. hurryC. tearsD. trouble5. A. write downB. copy downC. put onD. look for6. A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. far from7. A. groupB. rowC. familyD. class8. A. threwB. hidC. collectedD. sold9. A. jobB. worryC. beatD. prize10. A. difficultB. impossibleC. possibleD. easy11. A. differentB. sameC. strangeD. interesting12. A. teachersB. playersC. studentsD. assistants13. A. angryB. excitedC. sadD. happy14. A. cleverB. sillyC. trueD. wrong15. A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. So【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文說了Donald抄襲Brian的數(shù)學試卷的故事。 （1）句意：他不能明白老師的解釋。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 Even when the teacher explained it again, 可知，空缺處的意義為解釋，故選B。 （2）句意：Donald仍然不能理解。，， to聽。根據(jù)前面提到老師講解，可知空缺處的意義為理解，填入understand，故選A。 （3）句意：我可以在其他學科做的很好。，。根據(jù)后文提到 I39。ll cheat in the math exam 可知，空缺處的意義為科目，填入subjects，故選C。 （4）句意：然后我不會麻煩。，。根據(jù)前文提到的 I39。ll cheat in the math exam 可知他的數(shù)學不會有問題，填入trouble，故選D。 （5）句意：然后我可以抄他的答案。 down寫下， down復制， on穿上， for尋找。根據(jù)前文提到他的同桌數(shù)學好，可知他能夠抄他的答案，填入copy down，故選B。 （6）句意：Donald坐在Brian Smith的附近。 to 鄰近， front of在……前面，……后面， from遠離。根據(jù)前面提到他要抄同桌的答案，可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁邊，填入next to，故選A。 （7）句意：在數(shù)學方面總是班上第一名。，。，根據(jù)前面提到the top of，聯(lián)系句子的意思可知，他是班上第一名，填入class，故選D。 （8）句意：老師收上了試卷。，。根據(jù)前面提到他們考試，可知老師肯定收了試卷，填入collected，故選C。 （9）句意：我決定給最高分的同學發(fā)一個獎。，。根據(jù)常識可知，考了第一名肯定會得獎， 填入prize，故選D。 （10）句意：對我而言很難決定選誰。，。根據(jù)后文提到兩個人拿了第一名，可知很難選擇，填入difficult，故選A。 （11）句意：Donald和Brian得到了相同的分數(shù)。，。根據(jù)前面提到很難做選擇，可知兩人拿了相同的分數(shù)，填入same，故選B。 （12）句意：其他的一個學生說。，。根據(jù)句意可知，應該是其他同學建議分享，填入students，故選C。 （13）句意：Donald很生氣。，。根據(jù)后文提到的他說不公平，可知他很生氣，填入angry，故選A。 （14）句意：那是對的。，。根據(jù)后文提到老師說兩人18題答案一樣，可知他抄襲了同學的，故選C。 （15）句意：我也不會做。，。根據(jù)前面提到他的答案和Brian的答案一樣，可知他的答案也是 不知道，填入Neither，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I used to think that courtesy（禮貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as