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初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:09 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。B.Sandy39。s parents.C.Sandy39。s new classmates.D.Sandv39。s new life.【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國(guó)后的生活狀況。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are ,Sandy以前住在香港,故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much ,Sandy喜歡英國(guó)房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn39。t like moving to England because he misses his friends so ,Sandy一家有四口人,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But my brother Jack doesn39。t like moving to England because he misses his friends so ,Jack不喜歡搬家到英國(guó),故選C。 (5)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國(guó)以后的新生活,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。5.閱讀理解 Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念). You found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don39。t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(調(diào)整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great but if all you39。re doing is learning and not taking action, it39。s time to change that. Just take the first step.(1)When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more(2)Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.Overpreparation is not good for reaching a goal.(3)A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. A.get up and start walkingB.sit there and think about how to walkC.learn from its parentsD.read books about how to walk(4)We can usually read the passage in . A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an advertisementD.a guidebook(5)The purpose of the passage is . A.to tell us how to learn moreB.to tell us how to be successfulC.to talk about the importance of doingD.to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理,最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and ??磥?lái)你知道的越來(lái)越少了,可知當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道 , 故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動(dòng),從這些行動(dòng)中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí),可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無(wú)關(guān)是錯(cuò)的 , 故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知,當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí),就應(yīng)該站起來(lái)開(kāi)始走,故選A。 (4)推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理,故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章,故選B。 (5)主旨題。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理,最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí),故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸塊)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn39。t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn39。t find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn39。t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.(1)Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend? A.TO play other kids.B.To discover a track for fun.C.To find her speed was too slow.D.To ride her bike along the track.(2)What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.B.Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.C.Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.D.Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.(3)What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ? A.Being cheered on by everyone.B.Getting practice in an easier way.C.Feeling more confident and ing back.D.Reaching
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