【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because they39。re pretty like you. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue ones. I tearfully replied, Sweetie, I39。m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn39。t have shouted at you. It39。s OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can39。t we do the same for the ones we love? （1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.（3）What did the writer39。s husband think when he saw her action? A.The little girl shouldn39。t cry.B.She shouldn39。t shout at their daughter.C.She shouldn39。t say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.（4）What may be the writer39。s favorite color according to the passage? A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛自己的人要好的道理。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Excuse me. I ，作者對(duì)待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I ，作者是在廚房對(duì)女兒大喊大叫，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were ，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒大叫，故選B。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜歡藍(lán)色，故選C。 （5）主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛自己的人要好的道理，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I39。m looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn39。t have a car, so he wants a twobedroom apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little ，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and ，故選正確。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （傳染的）? What39。s up with icecream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists aren39。t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it39。s the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。 that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I39。m hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you39。re hungry or full。 you just hear it more clearly when you39。re hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ___________. It can make you feel embarrassed（尷尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when I39。m embarrassed? When you39。re embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（腎上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels bee larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fightorflight reaction（對(duì)抗反應(yīng)）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blush