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初中20xx-20xx年完形填空和閱讀理解難題及答案經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:01 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 生活中都會(huì)有變化和下文中自己因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生的變化,可知這種情況很普遍,所以用Mostly,大多數(shù)情況下。Recently ,最近地;Luckily ,幸運(yùn)地:Suddenly ,突然地;均不符合語境,故選C。(2)句意:對(duì)于我來說,高中生活就是這樣的一次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)固定搭配,for sb,對(duì)于某人來說,故選D。(3)句意:高中已經(jīng)教會(huì)了我自我認(rèn)知,這是我迄今為止學(xué)到的最重要的一課。根據(jù)上下文,難忘的經(jīng)歷會(huì)給人重要的難以取代的價(jià)值感,可知用important,重要的。interesting,有趣的;expensive;昂貴的;difficult,困難的;所以A項(xiàng)最符合語境,故選A。(4)句意:這個(gè)重要的一課使我從過去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now,可知主語是作者自己,故選B。(5)句意:我過去常常是一個(gè)安靜的、害羞的女孩,不想要展示自己的內(nèi)在自我。根據(jù)后半句not wanting to show my inner self (內(nèi)在自我),可知作者性格較為內(nèi)向,所以用shy,害喜的。happy,快樂的;old,老的;clever,聰明的,故選A。(6)句意:我從不討論我內(nèi)心思想中的東西。about,介詞,后接賓語從句,而賓語從句中缺少主語,所以用代詞what,什么,做賓語從句的主語。where哪兒和when何時(shí),均為副詞,分別作地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間狀語,不能作賓語;how,怎樣,用在此處翻譯不通,故選B。(7)句意:我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。根據(jù)固定搭配care about,關(guān)心,所以用cared。knew,知道;asked,問;studied,學(xué)習(xí),研究,均不符合語境,故選C。(8)句意:現(xiàn)在,我不再害怕去告訴別人我擔(dān)憂的事情,而是讓他們知道我是怎么想的。根據(jù)后半句 let them know how I feel, 可知應(yīng)該填想法,擔(dān)憂的事情。money,金錢;time,時(shí)間;change,變化;均不符合句意,故選B。(9)句意:在老師和朋友們的幫助下,我已經(jīng)改變了許多。根據(jù)固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下,故選D。(10)句意:他們非常信任我,告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。根據(jù)固定搭配succeed in doing sth,成功的做某事,所以用succeed ;fail to do sth,做某事很失?。粀aste,浪費(fèi);spend,花費(fèi),均不符合語境,故選C。(11)句意:他們告訴我只要從自己的錯(cuò)誤中有所收獲,在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。根據(jù)句意,所以用something,一些事。anything,任何事;everything,每件事;nothing,沒什么,均不符合語境,故選D。(12)句意:通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)to believe in myself ,可知前半句是找到勇氣。finding,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);losing,失去;buying,買;passing,通過,均不符合題意,故選A。(13)句意:通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel,所以用stronger,更強(qiáng)大的。fatter,更胖的;weaker,更虛弱的;smaller,更小的,均不正確,故選C。(14)句意:挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我感到害怕,但是現(xiàn)在我想要更努力學(xué)習(xí)克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)空格前后表達(dá)的意思相反,可知要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,所以用but,故選B。(15)句意:但是現(xiàn)在我想要努力工作去克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)固定搭配 deal with the difficulties , 處理困難,所以用deal with。look up,查找;agree with,同意;give up,放棄,均不合題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對(duì)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別,最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 The umbrella is a very mon object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折疊) so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn39。t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where mon people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important person, too. 1. A. rainB. cloudC. airD. water2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. monD. special4. A. wayB. sizeC. reasonD. place5. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss6. A. walkedB. traveledC. rodeD. flew7. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. women8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy10. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carry【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史。(1)句意:它為人們遮擋雨和太陽。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,傘是用來擋雨和遮陽的。故選A。(2)句意:大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊,所以人們攜帶起來很方便。根據(jù)Most umbrellas can be folded up (折疊).大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知,攜帶它們很容易。故選D。(3)句意:然而,雨傘過去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A輕,B重,C普遍,D特別。根據(jù)In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過去,它是地位的一種象征,可知過去的時(shí)候,雨傘并沒有很普遍。故選C。(4)一些非洲國(guó)家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。聯(lián)系上文可知在過去,雨傘象征著重要性,一些非洲國(guó)家依然如此。固定短語in this way表“以這種方式”。故選A。(5)句意:世界不同地區(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間開始使用雨傘。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B用,C檢測(cè),D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ??芍澜绮煌貐^(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間開始使用雨傘。故選B。(6)句意:雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。A走,B旅行、傳播,C騎,D飛。根據(jù)The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ,可知最早是中國(guó)人使用,后來傳到印度和埃及。故選B。(7)句意:在希臘和羅馬,男人不愿意用傘。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ,可知在希臘和羅馬,男人不用傘。故選C。(8)句意:英國(guó)可能是歐洲第一個(gè)普通人用雨傘擋雨的國(guó)家。A可能,B已經(jīng),C突然,D立刻。根據(jù)下文 umbrellas are very ,可知可能性很大的推測(cè)。故選A。(9)句意:那里的天氣非常多雨,雨傘在那非常有用。A晴朗,B多雨,C多雪,D有風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文against rain擋雨可知,英國(guó)是一個(gè)多雨的國(guó)家。故選B。(10)句意:下一次你帶一把,想象著幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘。A賣,B歸還,C借,D帶著。此處指帶傘。根據(jù)thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important ,只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘,你會(huì)覺得你也是重要的人,可知帶傘可以有自己是重要的人的感覺。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think!Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正義)for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous(愛冒險(xiǎn)的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler39。s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。t dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.(1)What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who weren39。t afraid to dreamD.Two men who weren39。t afraid to dream(2)When Langston Hughes became grea
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