【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 here was nothing in the box. the woman said. “We haven39。t taken anything at all. The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That39。s important! 1. A. dare notB. needn39。tC. mustn39。tD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個(gè)盒子不能打開。可是，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn39。t do表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。⑵句意：說完以后，他離開他的房間。結(jié)合上下文這里要說“在說完這句話之后……”因此選A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。nothing 沒有東西；everything 每一件東西；something 表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問句和否定句。故選B。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。結(jié)合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個(gè)“But”）故選D。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。failed失??； did做； refuse拒絕； succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。broken破的；empty空的； open 開著的；lost丟失的；D. broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個(gè)女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)盒子是開著的。因此。⑽ 句意：老人對(duì)他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；listened to聽；shouted at 對(duì)……大聲叫喊；smiled at對(duì)……微笑。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語境對(duì)單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。5．完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are mon. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents39。 home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up. In China, it39。s normal for parents to 7 children39。s college tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won39。t cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduatedC. graduation9. A. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：該文主要介紹了在東西方國(guó)家中人們關(guān)于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及父母對(duì)孩子的責(zé)任的不同。 （1）句意： 它是我們最親愛的地方，保護(hù)我們免受危險(xiǎn)。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是place故謂語動(dòng)詞是單三式，故選C。 （2）句意：在許多亞洲國(guó)家，大家庭是常見的。countries是名詞其前是形容詞，Asian，亞洲的，是形容詞，故選B。 （3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故選B。 （4）句意：而在大多數(shù)西方的國(guó)家，許多人更喜歡的核心家庭。A喜歡，B有，C更喜歡，此處是亞洲和西方國(guó)家的比較，故用更喜歡，故選C。 （5）句意：白天，工作的父母會(huì)把孩子送到祖父母家或托兒所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故選B。 （6）句意：下班后，他們把孩子接回來。根據(jù)白天送走可知，下班再接回來，pick sb back up，把某人接回來，故選A。 （7）句意：在中國(guó)，父母支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)是正常的。A花費(fèi)，物做主語，B支付，C花費(fèi)，人做主語，根據(jù) college tuition 可知是支付學(xué)費(fèi)，故選B。 （8）句意：畢業(yè)后，許多父母還幫助孩子找工作，或?yàn)樗麄冑I公寓。after是介詞其后是名詞，graduation是名詞，故選C。 （9）句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，孩子到十八歲后都應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)前文描述中國(guó)父母為孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方國(guó)家的孩子18歲后獨(dú)立可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用但是，有逗號(hào)用however，故選C。 （10）句意：畢業(yè)后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活費(fèi)用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比