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初中20xx-20xx年完形填空-閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)(word)(已改無錯(cuò)字)

2025-04-01 23 本頁面
  

【正文】 賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過去,所以全文使用一般過去時(shí),故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動(dòng);事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個(gè)澳大利亞,它是一個(gè)巨大的成功,大約30萬人花一天時(shí)間來提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng),所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項(xiàng)目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時(shí),每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí),活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長(zhǎng),他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。7.完形填空 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy(破壞) them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rockpools. In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜尋) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one39。s pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime. Although I am now thirtyfive years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was. I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the ining tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.1. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river2. A. movingB. excitingC. anxiousD. nervous3. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard4. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed5. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp6. A. andB. yetC. butD. or7. A. leftB. came toC. stood byD. played by8. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer9. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide10. A. hardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps11. A. wavesB. windC. handsD. feet12. A. buildB. fixC. useD. destroy13. A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old14. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown ups15. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者過去,現(xiàn)在,和未來度假的情景。 (1)句意:我的父母乘火車或汽車帶我去靠近海邊的旅店。,。根據(jù)后文提到play on the sand,可知空缺的意義為海,填入sea,故選A。 (2)句意:我在沙灘上和陌生的興奮的孩子們玩。,。根據(jù)后文提到和孩子們做游戲,可知空缺的意義為興奮地,填入exciting,故選B。 (3)句意:看著浪潮破壞他們。,。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,浪潮會(huì)破壞沙雕,可知空缺的意義為看著,填入watched,結(jié)合短語watch sth do sth,看著某物做,可知,故選C。 (4)句意:我們爬上巖石。,。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了look down at,可知?jiǎng)幼鲬?yīng)該為爬山,填入jumped,故選D。 (5)句意:在這些天里,陽光看起來很明亮的照射。,。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了shine,可知主語為太陽,填入sun,故選B。 (6)句意;并且水總是很溫暖。,。根據(jù)句子前后表示的是并列關(guān)系,可知空缺處填入連詞and,并且,故選A。 (7)句意:有時(shí)候我們離開沙灘并且走入了鄉(xiāng)村。, to來到, by站在……旁邊, by在……旁邊玩耍。根據(jù)句子提到walk in the country,可知空缺的意義為離開,填入left,故選A。 (8)句意:在這個(gè)好地方,可以買到冰淇淋。,。根據(jù)空缺的意義為購買,結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了good places,可知空缺處填入buy,故選C。 (9)句意:我認(rèn)為的好假期和以往一樣。,。根據(jù)此處是將現(xiàn)在的假期和以前的假期進(jìn)行比較,可知空缺的意義為假期,填入holiday,故選B。 (10)句意:我仍然喜歡太陽和溫暖的沙灘。,。根據(jù)此處是將以往和現(xiàn)在比較,可知空缺的意義為仍然,填入still,故選C。 (11)句意:并且這個(gè)海浪拍打巖石的聲音。,。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了beat the rocks,可知空缺的意義為波浪,填入waves,故選A。 (12)句意:我再也不想建設(shè)沙房或者沙花園。,。根據(jù)句意可知,此處比較的是現(xiàn)在和以往,可知空缺的意義為建設(shè),填入build,故選A。 (13)句意:有時(shí)候,我在想當(dāng)我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。,。根據(jù)句子比較的是現(xiàn)在和未來,可知空缺的意義為老了,填入old,故選D。 (14)句意:我所想做的事情,可能是躺在床上,看書關(guān)于孩子的建造房子和花園的故事。,, ups成年人。根據(jù)make houses and gardens,可知應(yīng)該是孩子做這些事,填入children,故選A。 (15)句意:由于吃太多冰淇淋導(dǎo)致他們自己生病。,。根據(jù)句子提到吃很多冰淇淋,可知空缺的意義為生病,填入sick,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力, 答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.完形填空。閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldn39。t provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn39。t want us to think we weren39。t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus. That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket (毛毯) with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said, No, thanks. The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky. Pick out your 5 star. It39。ll be your Christmas present, Dad said. You can39。t give me a star! No one owns a star. That39。s right, Da
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