【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hopping.B.The huge online sales of child clothing.C.The fast development of manufacturing.D.The change of parents39。 ideas about success.（4）Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? A.China should regulate child modeling.B.There are too many child models in China.C.New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.D.China s current advertisement law isn39。t workable.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了一個叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強烈抗議以及人們對兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，視頻中，一個叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強烈抗議，故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Despite her apology, many Eshops which used Niu Niu39。s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公眾的強烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，這個浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過在網(wǎng)上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機會，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷量為中國的兒童模特提供了機會，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推斷，方志清會同意中國應頒布新的法律來規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道?？忌枰獪蚀_捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth39。s green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. China and India account for onethird of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation, said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study. The effect mainly es from ambitious treeplanting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42 percent of the increase, and another 32 percent e from intensive agriculture of food crops, NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population, NASA said. Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.Land greening.B.Land degradation.C.Population explosion.D.Forest conservation.（2）What can we learn about multiple cropping practices? A.They turn out to be ineffective.B.They improve the food output.C.They raise the vegetated area.D.They allow planning once annually.（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977? A.%.B.%.C.%.D.32%.（4）How is the passage mainly developed? A.By space.B.By listing facts.C.By parison.D.By making definition.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了美國航天局的一項最新研究顯示，中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導者。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的China and India, the world39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener可知,美國宇航局的研究顯示中國和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說中國和印度的主要貢獻在于土地綠化,故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices,可知,中國和印度通過復種提高了糧食產(chǎn)量,故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.可知,截至2017年底,%%,%,故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的That39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.,第三段中的China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area,及第四段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.等信息可知,文中多次用數(shù)據(jù)對過去和現(xiàn)在進行對比來顯示中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導者的,因此文章是通過對比的手法展開的,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Amsterdam Destination Guide Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the Venice of the North because of its expansive