【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。D.Progressive Young Artists Awards.（2）What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest? A.A dream car.B.A scholarship.C.A tour of a factory.D.An amount of cash.（3）What is special about Advena World Children39。s Art Competition? A.It has no fixed theme.B.It has an entrance fee.C.The prize is a scholarship.D.Its participants are the youngest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有助于孩子展示藝術(shù)才華的四大比賽。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Global Canvas Children39。s Art Competition部分中的“this art petition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加關(guān)注如何呵護(hù)地球環(huán)境。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Toyota Dream Car Art Contest部分中的“Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.”可知，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)包括游覽豐田汽車工廠。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？v觀全文并進(jìn)行細(xì)致比較可知Global Canvas Children39。s Art Competition關(guān)注的是地球環(huán)境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest則著眼與未來(lái)的交通；Progressive Young Artists Awards圍繞的是未來(lái)的價(jià)值觀；唯有Advena World Children39。s Art Competition沒(méi)有設(shè)置主題，這可以從Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement得知本比賽沒(méi)有主題，只是讓參加者表達(dá)他們的想法。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A video of a threeyearold girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (瘋狂傳播) on Thursday, indicating China39。s under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry. The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse. In response to the public outcry (強(qiáng)烈抗議), Niu Niu39。s mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after. Despite her apology, many Eshops which used Niu Niu39。s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 wellknown child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models. It is necessary to adopt prehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and panies from exploiting (利用) them, Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said. Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. China39。s current advertisement law isn39。t workable when it es to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment. Fang added. It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.（1）What caused the public outcry? A.Videos showing how child models work.B.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.C.Several cases of child abuse in recent China.D.A girl being physically abused by her mother.（2）What happened after the public outcry? A.Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.B.The local police charged Niu Niu39。s mother.C.Niu Niu39。s mother admitted abusing her daughter.D.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.（3）What provided chances for Chinese child models? A.The appearance of online shopping.B.The huge online sales of child clothing.C.The fast development of manufacturing.D.The change of parents39。 ideas about success.（4）Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? A.China should regulate child modeling.B.There are too many child models in China.C.New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.D.China s current advertisement law isn39。t workable.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了一個(gè)叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議以及人們對(duì)兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，視頻中，一個(gè)叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Despite her apology, many Eshops which used Niu Niu39。s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，這個(gè)浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷量為中國(guó)的兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推斷，方志清會(huì)同意中國(guó)應(yīng)頒布新的法律來(lái)規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道?？忌枰獪?zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth39。s green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. China and India account for onethird of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation, said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study. The effect mainly es from ambitious treeplanting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42