【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達(dá)馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國(guó)家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國(guó)家公園之一?？芍撬蚴鼓峥ǔ蔀榉侵拮蠲利惖墓珗@之一。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 If you have never been on a cruise (乘船游覽), it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise. Do I need a passport to go on a cruise? You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one. How much luggage can I take on board? For the most part, cruise ships aren39。t like planes—there isn39。t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don39。t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation. Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons (generally a no) and hair dryers (generally a yes). Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol. What39。s the process for boarding a cruise ship? Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane—there are regulations or when to arrive, how to checkin, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport。 otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.（1）What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place? A.A credit card.B.A post card.C.An ID card.D.Luggage.（2）What can you take when you are on a cruise? A.As much alcohol as you can.B.More luggage than on a plane.C.Less luggage than on a plane.D.As many guns and knives as you can.（3）Where does the text probably e from? A.A storybook.B.A guidebook.C.A book review.D.A science report.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了乘船游覽時(shí)的四點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?部分中的“Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.”可知當(dāng)你登上一艘船的時(shí)候，你首先要展示身份證。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)How much luggage can I take on board?部分中的“For the most part, cruise ships aren39。t like planes—there isn39。t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much.”可知在很大程度上，游輪不像飛機(jī)——你攜帶的行李數(shù)量沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，而且你也不會(huì)因?yàn)閹嘈欣疃皇杖≠M(fèi)用。即當(dāng)你在游輪上的時(shí)候，你可以帶比飛機(jī)上更多的行李。故選B。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游覽）, it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language.”以及文章主要內(nèi)容為乘船游覽的注意事項(xiàng)可推測(cè)，文章最有可能來自一本旅行指南。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens. A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation39。s capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five green roofs for the university. He says he is excited about the project because it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren39。t doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture. Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects. In cities, you don39。t have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space, says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school39。s Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. We also have our own farm experiments, Arlotta said. Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best. Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC39。s Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to bee Master Gardeners. She says she39。s been surprised by the garden39。s output. My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need. She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation39。s capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a mercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle.（1）What do we know about the rooftop gardens? A.Rooftop gardens are very mon in average neighborhoods.B.There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.C.They39。re playing an important role in the city39。s food supply.D.Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.B.Many plants like s