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【英語】中考英語閱讀理解訓練題1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:53 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 th Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today. When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93 it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000squaremetre museum. Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology bees easier to accept when one learns about its origins(起源) in the natural process(進程) of human development.(1)Where is the American Computer amp。.Robotics Museum? A.In Montana.B.In New Jersey.C.In New York.D.In Los Angeles.(2)People can visit ________________,which is to the south of the museum. A.the Brooklyn BridgeB.the Gateway ArchC.Glacier National ParkD.Yellowstone National Park(3)What does the underlined word publications mean in Chinese? A.暢銷書B.名人錄C.出版物D.地圖冊(4)Visitors can see more than ________________ exhibitions at the American Computer amp。 Robotics Museum. A.1,000B.2,000C.10,000D.20,000(5)Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The travel to the museumB.The American Computer amp。. Robotics MuseumC.The development of technologyD.The history of technology【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國計算機和機器人博物館 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana 可知,美國計算機和機器人博物館在蒙大拿州,故選A。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south 可知, 人們可以參觀位于博物館南面的黃石國家公園,故選D。 (3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)《紐約時報》、《紐約客》、《洛杉磯時報》可知這些都是出版物,故publications是出版物的意思,故選C。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown 可知, 參觀者可以在美國計算機和機器人博物館參觀超過1000多種展品,故選A。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹美國計算機和機器人博物館可知 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum 是合適的標題,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。re children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has bee a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影響) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most mon way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They39。ll often play it at high volume. It39。s hard to get statistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)) on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.(1)The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods(2)Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.(3)he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear(4)The Longs39。 study was mainly on _________________. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes(5)We may draw a conclusion(結論) that _________________. A.it39。s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。 (1)推理題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經成為人們關注的話題 可知, 關于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題,故選B。 (2)主旨題。根據(jù) Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知, 慢慢地,她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子,故選C。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知, 這些孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕,故選D。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They learned of the impact(影響) working couples and single parents w
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