【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer39。s family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl in the family.D.The writer39。s parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writer39。s new family be according to the passage? A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family members will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨立生活所需的一切可知，作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù) ， 故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I39。m 22now, and I39。ll get married next year 可知， 作者23歲時會有一個新家庭 ， 故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have a great family. I39。m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭 故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮閃閃的） house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have e from Mexico don39。t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino. Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable doing. It is just a fact of her life. But Esperanza has good friends too. She bees friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒險） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza? A.She doesn39。t like what some of the older girls are doing.B.She isn39。t quite used to her life in America.C.She is an American and has a fortable life.D.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.In a small and old house in Mango Street.C.In a new and shiny house.D.In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that ______________. A.many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB.Mango Street is an area where Esperanza39。s childhood is unforgettableC.in Mango Street, people don39。t speak EnglishD.in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness（4）What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A.hard to agreeB.hard to believeC.hard to moveD.hard to have a correct idea（5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________. A.a person39。s experienceB.a person39。s friendsC.a place named Mango StreetD.love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her ，住在Mango Street的后面，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可知住在Mango Street是危險和困難的，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Like her friends, she has to grow up ，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動，即hardto move，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Bill: My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch（女巫） and the Wardrobe（魔衣柜） by , Lewis. It39。s about four children who find a magical（神奇的） land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children bee leaders. But then they e back to our world ... until their next journey in Narnia.Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzle39。s class. He39。s really funny and he39。s always afraid.Grace: One of my alltime favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. It39。s the story of an ugly young duck. It39。s a little sad, but after you finish reading it, you39。ll want to read it again and again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters39。 heads. It sounds like music when it39。s being read to you.Sally: My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. It39。s about a girl whose parents are always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. Interested? Then read this book!Jane: My favourite book is Nancy Drew Mystery（疑案） Stories by Carolyn Keene. I have read it about four times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue that whispers. Well, I39。m not going to tell you the story. I39。ll let you read it by yourself.（1）In Bill39。s favourite book, four children fight against ________________. A.a lionB.a witchC.a wardrobeD.a duck（2）When finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel a little ________________. A.afraid