【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 on39。t care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela39。s words in order to _________. A.tell the importance of one39。s mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織舉辦的國(guó)際母語(yǔ)日和邁阿密工程，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了母語(yǔ)保留的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world39。s languages. 這次活動(dòng)是為了幫助人們關(guān)注世界語(yǔ)言的消失，可知，國(guó)際母語(yǔ)日的目的是幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)和使用瀕危語(yǔ)言。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. 許多瀕危語(yǔ)言的說(shuō)話(huà)者和保護(hù)者上傳文本、音頻和視頻到項(xiàng)目網(wǎng)站。他們想要介紹世界各地的人們交流和表達(dá)自己的方式?？芍藗?cè)诠雀?018年的瀕危語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目中在線(xiàn)分享了有關(guān)瀕危語(yǔ)言的材料。故選C。 （3）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 Project members work to encourage people to study and municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 項(xiàng)目的成員鼓勵(lì)人們用這種在19世紀(jì)60年代消失的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和交流，可知Myaamia項(xiàng)目使的人們重新使用美國(guó)邁阿密部落所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言，因此revive意為“重新使用”即“復(fù)活”。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 許多年輕人設(shè)計(jì)APP并使用社交媒體來(lái)支持他們的活動(dòng)，可知，年輕人有自己創(chuàng)造性的保護(hù)語(yǔ)言的方法。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart. “如果你用一種他能理解的語(yǔ)言與一個(gè)人交談，那會(huì)進(jìn)入他的頭腦。如果你用他自己的語(yǔ)言和他說(shuō)話(huà)，那就可以進(jìn)入他的內(nèi)心?！笨芍?，作者提到納爾遜曼德拉的話(huà)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)母語(yǔ)的重要性，即真正使人理解。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，了解句子大意之后推測(cè)單詞的意思。5．閱讀理解 How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example. At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理財(cái)應(yīng)用軟件）, which will be open to the public in August. Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family39。s living room. When I first started making money, I thought I39。d just spend it all. Then I thought, why should I spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future, he told the Daily Mail. He became interested in puters when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often played video games on his puter. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own. Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a roleplaying game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he started a websitemaking business. In the future, he wants to go to university and study puter science. I39。m looking forward to studying puter science, not business because I39。ve got a lot of experience in business already, he told the Daily Star.（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs? A.He learned how to code for YouTube.B.He made a video game by himself.C.He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan.D.He set up a website for people to do business.（2）What did Ali do with the money? A.He kept it to pay for university.B.He spent it all on his family.C.He put all of his money into his new app.D.He bought puters for his parents and himself.（3）Which one is in the right order? ①Ali made a website②Ali got a puter from his parents.③Ali made a game project.④Ali learned how to code from videos.A.②④①③B.④②①③C.④①②③D.②④③①【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了Ali很喜歡電腦，從小就玩游戲，因?yàn)閷?duì)電腦的興趣，自己開(kāi)發(fā)了游戲，并且能夠掙錢(qián)，最后喜歡上了計(jì)算機(jī)，也告訴人們做自己喜歡做的事，只要去做就會(huì)成功。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game.理解可知，阿里自己做了一個(gè)電子游戲。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family39。s living ，阿里為將來(lái)的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)攢了不少錢(qián)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語(yǔ)句He became interested in puters when his parents bought him one at the age of ，阿里再六歲得到一臺(tái)電腦；由文中語(yǔ)句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game.可知阿里學(xué)習(xí)編程；由文中語(yǔ)句In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months.可知，由文中的語(yǔ)句阿里做了一個(gè)游戲計(jì)劃。由文中語(yǔ)句After his game became popular, he started a websitemaking ，阿里制造了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖堍邰伲蔬xD。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷。6．閱讀理解 Everyone has eaten instant noodles（方便面）. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蠟涂層） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 23 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER. There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2）Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water. Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_______. A.make the noodles more delicious and tastyB.make it easier to cook for the consumersC.make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD.make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B.The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C.How to cook instant noodles.D.Researches on ad