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nt C.to preventing D.preventing81.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented82.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.to answer C.a(chǎn)nswering D.a(chǎn)nswers83.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed84.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help85.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing86.The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go87.While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff(工作人員) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand88.________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A.How, taking B.What, taken C.What, taking D.How, taken89. Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing。 too B.to see。 enough C.seeing。 so D.to see。 such90.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won91.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit92.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair93.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started。 filling B.to start。 filling C.started。 to fill D.to start。 to fill94.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written95.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move96.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.a(chǎn)m walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry97.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh十五、選擇題98.— , could you tell me where to park my car?— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way99.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends100.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰?——凱特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個;a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。2.C解析:C【解析】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務an honest person一個誠實的人3.C解析:C【解析】句意:對不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。沒關系,我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音發(fā)音開頭,表示泛指一個;it它,代詞,代指上文提到的事物;one一個,可以做代詞,代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語by accident偶然,不小心,中間沒有冠詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一個,故用one。選C。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設一所公立大學??疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)這幅圖,中國共產(chǎn)黨已有一個百年的歷史。考查冠詞用法。結合語境和圖片提示,這里是說中國共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)有了一個百年的歷史,需用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一,hundred以輔音音素開頭,故選A。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個更好的地方。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“better place”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當我還是個孩子的時候,我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時,什么也不做,只是做著白日夢。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢,可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語。根據(jù)句子結構可知,空處的詞是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你想在體育入學考試中選哪一個,籃球還是排球?——都不選。我更喜歡足球??疾榇~辨析。both兩者都;either(兩者中的)任何一個;none一個也沒有(三者或三者以上);neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“I prefer football.”可知,籃球、排球都不選。故選D。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你??疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個;one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個,是“同類不同物”;that那、那個;根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為它,可以作形式主語或形式賓語;this意為這個;that意為那個;for表示對于某人來說;of表示屬于某人的性格,特點等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動詞make,所以在動詞后面要用賓語,又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語to take action,所以需要一個可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞,it符合題意。這個句子考查的是結構動詞+it+形容詞+for sb to do sth,故選A。三、選擇題12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖??矗覀儗W校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look! Our school is here”在指認學校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領域的科學家?!彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關于中國風俗的事情嗎?——當然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風俗;services服務;symbols標志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風俗。故選A。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進,如今的博物館與過去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進,推行;munication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進”。故選B。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物。考查名詞辨析。in