【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？ （2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？ （3）How many panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？ （4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？ （5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？ 【答案】 （1）On May 5th, 2017.（2）Ten years.（3）More than 23 panies.（4）Yes, they are.（5）Both science and technology. 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國第一個國產(chǎn)噴氣式客機(jī)——C919。 （1）根據(jù)第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China39。s first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦東國際機(jī)場，中國第一架國產(chǎn)大型客機(jī)C919首次成功起飛，故答案為 On May 5th ， 2017。 （2）根據(jù)第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true，可知科學(xué)家和研究人員花了大約十年的時間才實(shí)現(xiàn)這個中國夢，故答案為Ten years。 （3）根據(jù)第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前為止，已有超過23家公司從中國訂購了570架C919飛機(jī)，故答案為More than 23 panies。 （4）根據(jù)第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知許多國家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和東歐國家，正計劃在中國的幫助下修建高速鐵路或改善其鐵路， 故答案為Yes，they are。 （5）根據(jù)第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and ，故答案為Both science and technology。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題 Dear Ms White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I39。m quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I39。m strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now I39。m outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.But now I have a problem that I can39。t fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It39。s not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job （鼻子整形）, but how can I get my parents to agree? Yours,Ann, 12 Dear Ann,It sounds like you39。re a really proactive （積極主動的） person, always fixing problems. That39。s good, but when it es to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that you39。re looking for things that are wrong with your body. That39。s very dangerous. Also, I39。d like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesn39。t reflect（招致非議） who you are, so there39。s no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all. In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. Best wishes,Ms White（1）What did Ann use to do when she had a problem? （no more than 8 words） （2）How does Ann improve her English and bee good at it? （no more than 14 words） （3）Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? （no more than 3 words） （4）What39。s Ann39。s new problem that she can39。t fix? （no more than 12 words） （5）What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? （no more than 15 words） 【答案】 （1）She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.（2）She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.（3）No, she hasn39。t.（4）She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn39。t like her big and fat nose.（5）As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks. 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子 I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. 可知Ann有很多問題，我總是試圖自己解決它們。故答案為 She always tried to fix/solve it by himself. （2）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子可知 I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I39。m quite good at it可知Ann為了提高英語，她讀英文報紙并去學(xué)校英語角，故答案為 She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. （3）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I39。m strong and healthy. 可知Ann并不是一出生就健康強(qiáng)壯，故答案為 No, she hasn39。t. （4）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子 But now I have a problem that I can39。t fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It39。s not only fat but also big! 可知Ann 現(xiàn)在遇到的不能解決的難題是她認(rèn)為她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜歡她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案為 She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn39。t like her big and fat nose. （5） 根據(jù)第二封信中的句子 In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. 懷特女士告訴Ann作為一名學(xué)生，她應(yīng)該更加注意她的功課而不是她的長相。故答案為 As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 8．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法, 是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請仔細(xì)閱讀第①⑤小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗總結(jié), 并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子進(jìn)行配對。選項中有一項是多余選項。①________ When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. It39。s like eating a steak（牛排）, she says. You chew it one bite at a time.②________ One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.③________ In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band orch