【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ates. Cancer is another big target for pushers of medical misinformation—many of whom refuse alternative therapies. Though most people think cancer tumors are bad, they39。re actually the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells, one fake news story reads. It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations (變異) . Silicon Valley needs to face this problem. I am not a freespeech lawyer, but when human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. Meanwhile, journalists should do a better job of spreading accurate information.（1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A.the woman paid little attention to her daily dietsB.the unhealthy lifestyle might lead to the woman39。s heart attackC.the symptom of the heart attack was familiar to the womanD.the woman didn39。t take the prescription due to fake medical news（2）According to the passage, the placebo effect functions because patients ________. A.neglect necessary treatmentB.discontinue the harmful drugsC.believe the benefits of an interventionD.suffer more side effects（3）What does the author mean by claiming that he is not a freespeech lawyer in the last paragraph? A.He is a lawyer very easy to speak to.B.He is good at speaking because of his job.C.He is available to give a speech on the law.D.He is very cautious when speaking something（4）The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A.remind us to take medication as prescribedB.warn us against fake medical news on the InternetC.encourage journalists to report more positive news eventsD.teach us how to distinguish fake medical news on the Internet【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，通過舉例來論證了網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言，尤其是關(guān)于藥物的網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言有巨大的殺傷力。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”...,but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about stains on the Internet.她從來沒有拿過這個處方，因為她在網(wǎng)上看到關(guān)于他汀的可怕事情，可知，由于虛假的醫(yī)療信息，這名女子沒有服用那個處方藥。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention simply because they believe they will— that39。s the placebo effect.”有時患者從干預(yù)中獲益僅僅是因為他們相信他們會——這就是安慰劑效應(yīng)，可知，安慰劑效應(yīng)的作用是因為患者相信干預(yù)的好處。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I am not a freespeech lawyer, but when human health is at risk,perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information.”我不是一個言論自由的律師，但當(dāng)人類健康受到威脅時，或許搜索引擎、社交媒體平臺和網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該為推廣或提供虛假信息負(fù)責(zé)，可知，他不贊成隨口造謠、傳謠的，同時他說話很謹(jǐn)慎。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet—and they have very real bad consequences.”就像假新聞一樣，醫(yī)學(xué)上的謊言在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播得比真相還遠，而且后果非常嚴(yán)重；以及文章中的例子可知，全文的主要目的是通過舉例來論證了網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言，尤其是關(guān)于藥物的網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言有巨大的殺傷力，來教我們?nèi)绾伪鎰e網(wǎng)上的假醫(yī)療新聞。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Alison Malmon was trapping up (完成) the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US when she got the news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能夠) students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that today39。s young people face. What you hear often is just a need to be perfect, said Malmon, and a need to present oneself as perfect. And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today39。s society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called socially prescribed(社會定向型的) perfectionism increased by a third between 1989 and 2016. Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today39。s young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn39。t the only reason behind this trend. Instead, he said, it may be driven by petition in modern society, meaning young people can39。t avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That es from new norms(準(zhǔn)則) like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education. For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their achievement anxieties onto their kids through excessive(過多的) involvement in their child39。s routines, activities or emotions Those in the mental health munity like Malmon say they39。re concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. Mental health has truly bee this generation39。s social justice issue, she said. It39。s our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it39。s not their fault.（1）What is the article mainly about? A.The effects of the culture of perfectionism.B.Research into the trend of perfectionism.C.A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.D.Various pressures that today39。s young people are facing.（2）What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health? brother39。s mental illness. project during the freshman year. pressure she had experienced. strong interest in mental health.（3）What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism? them to know what is to blame for their pressure. their expectations of themselves. parents involvement in their children39。s life. them aware of what true social justice is.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)完美主義會給人帶來壓力，進而影響人的精神健康。造成完美主義的原因主要有三個，即自身原因，社會競爭，和父母教養(yǎng)。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段的And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today39。s society，第五段的Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of