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(英語(yǔ))高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:30 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y other places.(1)What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience? A.People39。s disbelief.B.People39。s response.C.People39。s approval.D.People39。s criticism.(2)What does the author say about her first time to travel alone? A.It was a trip by design.B.She had to choose to go by herself.C.It was harder than expected.D.She set off all alone.(3)What do the underlined words solo travel in the last paragraph mean? A.Group Travel.B.Travelling with friends.C.Travelling alone.D.Travelling with music.(4)How has the author benefited from her travel? A.She has overe her fear of travelling alone.B.She has written a couple of books.C.She has received a great many gifts.D.She has met many people all the way.【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了自己多年來(lái),獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷。作者從中收獲了很多。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“For years, decades in fact, I39。ve puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.”多年來(lái),甚至幾十年來(lái),當(dāng)我告訴大多數(shù)人我主要是獨(dú)自旅行時(shí),他們的反應(yīng)讓我感到困惑。故選B。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself.”在我們動(dòng)身的前兩天,她寫信通知我,她將在維也納中途離開我。那時(shí)再找一個(gè)朋友已經(jīng)太晚了,所以我要么從維也納回家,要么一個(gè)人繼續(xù)走。我繼續(xù)。我自己上了火車,自己住旅館,自己找路??芍P(guān)于她第一次獨(dú)自旅行,作者說(shuō)她不得不選擇自己去,故選B。 (3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary.”那是30年前的事了,從那時(shí)起,我周游世界,通常是獨(dú)自一人。我仍然做我當(dāng)時(shí)做的事,那就是記日記。由此可知,文“The greatest gift of solo travel has been those I39。ve met along the way.”的意思是獨(dú)自旅行最棒的禮物就是一路上遇到的人。 solo travel 的意思是獨(dú)自旅行,故選C。 (4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I may have set off alone each time but I39。ve encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.”我可能每次都是獨(dú)自出發(fā),但我遇到了很多對(duì)我很重要的人。我在尼泊爾加德滿都遇見了我的丈夫。我在澳大利亞、波蘭、匈牙利、土耳其、印度、印度尼西亞等地結(jié)識(shí)了一生的朋友??芍髡邚乃穆眯兄械玫降暮锰幨且宦飞纤龅搅撕芏嗳?,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行推理歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 Don39。t answer it, I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on。 our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a fulltime job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank. Sam opened the door and it was Mervin. There39。s a bird on the second floor, he said. It39。s in trouble. Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most mon of all birds, the bird most likely to foul (弄臟) your newly washed car. And it wasn39。t flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, Number two. Sam asked him to repeat that. Number two, Mervin said. The pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now it39。s stuck to his foot.It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, All right, then. and walked away. Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here? I said to Sam when he returned with his story. It39。s a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course. Sam didn39。t agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it. They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.(1)How did the author feel about the knocks? A.She felt bored.B.She was frightened.C.She got excited.D.She was surprised.(2)Why was the pigeon moving in circles? A.It was learning to fly.B.It was badly injured.C.It got caught in the rain.D.It was trapped by its waste.(3)What did Sam use the cardboard box to do? A.Shelter from rain.B.Give it to Mervin.C.Wash camping mats.D.Make a nest for the bird.(4)What can we learn about Sam from the text? A.He was brave.B.He was clever.C.He was warmhearted.D.He was easygoing.【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Sam如何救助一只鴿子。 (1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Don39。t answer it ”及“Sam has a fulltime job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank”可知,作者讓Sam不要應(yīng)門,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)那些找Sam的人不斷的敲門感到厭煩。故選A。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away”可知,鴿子棲身在自己糞便的濕窩里,其糞便在腳上晾干了,阻止它飛走。所以它是被自己的糞便困住了。故選D。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第八段中的“Then he went to the garag
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