【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to. So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it39。s serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they39。re not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and wellbeing.（1）What do we know about people suffering smiling depression? A.They are wearing masks all day.B.They are difficult to get along with.C.They lead an abnormal life actually.D.Most of them mit suicide.（2）What does the underlined word atypical in paragraph 2 mean? A.representativeB.monC.hiddenD.formal（3）Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions . feel sleepless more depressed in the evening tired of heaviness in the arms eat more food（4）What can we do to overe smiling depression? talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence. the condition and pay attention to ourselves. the importance of our life and enjoy it. out the problem and place it onto somebody else.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“微笑抑郁”這個(gè)名字的來歷，相關(guān)的癥狀，以及克服這種抑郁癥的方法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.”可知有這種癥狀的人總是表現(xiàn)出正常的一面，而事實(shí)上他們的內(nèi)心很失落和絕望，有時(shí)甚至想要結(jié)束生命。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don39。t have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner.”可知這種癥狀很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榛颊弑砻嫔线^著正常的生活，故推測劃線部分的意思事“難以發(fā)現(xiàn)的/隱藏的”。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.”可知有其它抑郁癥狀的人會在早上感覺情緒低落，和平時(shí)相比睡覺更少。故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and wellbeing.”可知感覺我們的生活的重要性，這最終給了我們目標(biāo)和意義ーー這對我們的心理健康和幸福感會產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測和兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Huawei Technologies Co. displayed its muchanticipated inhouse operating system Harmony OS on Friday, marking what some call the Chinese tech giant39。s biggest push yet to build its own software ecosystem for the era of the internet of things. The move is also expected to weaken the influence of the United States government39。s restrictions on Huawei using Google39。s Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said. Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei39。s consumer business group, speaking in Dongguan, Guangdong province, said it is difficult to deliver a smooth experience across different devices with the huge amount of codes involved in the Android and Linux operating systems. Linux is an opensource operating system widely used in personal puters and other hardware. Harmony is a nextgeneration operating system designed to address the challenge, Yu said, adding that it will be able to support a wide range of application situations, including smart TVs, automobiles and wearables. The internet of things refers to a network of devices and other objects that can connect with each other and exchange data. Yu said the US government39。s restrictions have accelerated the pany39。s marketing of the system, which now has about 4,000 employees working on it. The senior executive said Harmony can be used in its smartphones. But Android is still Huawei39。s preferred choice for handsets if the pany is allowed to use it. But when Android is not available, Harmony can be applied immediately to smartphones. Harmony is ready, Yu added. Jia Mo, an analyst at market research pany Canalys, said even if Huawei does not use Harmony in its smartphones in the short term, its smartwatches and smart TVs can be equipped with Harmony to widen its use and accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem. Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be more accepted by current Android users. This will prevent Huawei from repeating the fate of Microsoft in promoting smartphone systems, Jia said. Microsoft failed to popularize the use of its Windows system in smartphones years ago.（1）What is the significance of the Harmony OS? A.It symbolizes Huawei has finished its own software ecosystem.B.It may reduce the threat from US government39。s restrictions.C.It will accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem.D.It successfully borrows from Microsoft39。s Windows system.（2）Which of the following may take the place of the underlined word patible in the last paragraph? A.Used harmoniously.B.Operated quickly.C.Resisted fiercely.D.Monitored closely.（3）Where may we find this article? A.Fashion magazines.B.TV interviews.16